Analysis of environmental problems in Ecuador and a promising strategy for their solution
Students Name: Solis Solis Veronika Susana
Qualification Level: magister
Speciality: Environmental Control and Audit
Institute: Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development
Mode of Study: full
Academic Year: 2020-2021 н.р.
Language of Defence: ukrainian
Abstract: Solis Solis V.S., Malyovanii M.S. Analysis of environmental problems in Ecuador and a promising strategy for their solution. Master Thesis. – National University of Lviv Polytechnic, Lviv 2020. Extended annotation The object of the study is the natural resources of the Republic of Ecuador, their condition and the possibility of their use for industry and the population in the concept of sustainable development. The subject of the study is the environmental problems of Ecuador in terms of natural resources. The aim of the study is to use clean technology to ensure the protection of natural resources from extinction. The state and pollution of natural resources of the Republic of Ecuador were carried out in the master’s qualification work. The issue of providing natural resources for the country’s development in a more environmentally friendly and sustainable way has been studied. The main problem is identified - natural resources. An environmental analysis of extraction activities from natural resources was conducted and it was proposed to create a national biodiversity strategy as a tool that will guide actions and decisions on environmental management at the national level, in accordance with various current legislatures. Among the goals of the national strategy is to create economic value by preserving and restoring ecosystems, and the need to encourage technical training in areas related to environmental work is considered. The National Plan for the Good Life has a long-term strategy, in which, accumulation, processes of distribution and redistribution, according to forecasts, setting 2030 as goals, in other words, national policy is projected, directing it to the desired model of development. The plan was developed under the critical analysis of institutions and the environmental sector, which identifies the positive and negative elements of governance, as well as to promote an effective process of institutional change that provides the best performance in this sector. and its contribution to the country’s development in accordance with the "New Strategy for Accumulation and Redistribution of Resources in the Long Term", which is part of the National Plan for a Good Life This plan allows for the assessment of strategic renewable natural resources so that the state, society and the economy recognize their essential importance. Key words: natural resources, ecological problems, disappearance of natural resources.