Development of Software-Hardware Architecture for Intelligent IoT Systems
Students Name: Drebot Volodymyr Romanovych
Qualification Level: magister
Speciality: Information Communication Networks Design and Administration
Institute: Institute of Telecommunications, Radioelectronics and Electronic Engineering
Mode of Study: full
Academic Year: 2022-2023 н.р.
Language of Defence: ukrainian
Abstract: Without modern trends in digital technologies, it becomes impossible to imagine our modern world not only in the spheres of public resources, but also in the spheres of human life. The modern world is becoming faster and faster, and a modern person who strives for self-development strives to devote as much time as possible to himself and his hobbies and less time to everyday affairs. One of the technologies designed to solve this routine is the Internet of Things, or as it is also called IoT. This industry is one of the most prioritized in development at the moment. Networks of sensors and smart devices that will be in our house or will make up its parts is one of the ancient dreams of man, and the modern world allows us to make this dream from science fiction books a reality. The development of modern computing capabilities and progress in microelectronics allows us to design IoT devices of any size and form factors, which will allow us to integrate microcontrollers into any modern everyday device, and thanks to the use of more powerful computing platforms, it is possible to coordinately adjust the behavior of rather complex home and industrial networks sensors and smart devices. Thanks to such a convenient integration, we can connect almost any device in the home with a network of smart devices by developing a suitable modern IoT product and applying the latest communication protocols and combining networks, and the modern development of industrial development makes it possible to make devices of this category increasingly cheaper than in development , as well as in implementation. If even ten years ago, you and I could not imagine a world with 4g networks and incredible computing capabilities provided by modern computers, then what awaits us in another decade. We already have an extraordinary development in the spheres of industry and the field of semiconductors, but imagine what the introduction of IoT will give us in these aspects of life. In the future, all production will become autonomous and all machines will be able to communicate via new high-speed networks. Every employee will be able to control every aspect of the device or every citizen his car thanks to dozens of sensors that communicate in real time [4]. However, this world awaits us in the future, and currently this industry is just beginning its long journey in establishing new standards and new requirements for both informational and physical security. This work describes exactly this aspect, because architecture is the basis on which all higher levels of communications are built, it is the foundation on which the development of a certain line of devices will begin, and the more perfect it is built, the easier it will be to integrate and modify existing devices in the future. In fact, many terms can be substituted under architecture, and in the case of IoT, these are communication standards between devices. The hardware part is also included here, because there is a boundary between the digital world and the real world that allows us to overcome the direction of development of embedded systems that allow us to digitize our analog world and have the ability to operate at the digital level on a computer. It is thanks to a correctly presented and designed solution at the very beginning that we will significantly accelerate the development of the integration of smart things devices. 7 If in the 20th century we were limited in the choice of materials and production technologies, at the moment we have enough production capabilities to create incredibly complex systems on a rather grand scale, and we can direct these capabilities to create our much better future, and Internet of Things technologies will help us make the world more convenient [5]. Even now, the modern world is getting deeper and deeper into the Internet and hundreds of sensors that surround us and are designed to solve our need for information and to reduce the time of everyday tasks[1]. That is why the development of a single or more uniform architecture is necessary for the further integration of this industry and the acceleration of the development of new systems that will allow us to improve our lives in accordance with the latest opportunities that the field of information technologies opens up for us.