Use of IoT Technology for the Control of Climate Risks In Transportation of Cargo
Students Name: Bobak Andrii Bohdanovych
Qualification Level: magister
Speciality: Radioelectronic devices, systems and complexes
Institute: Institute of Telecommunications, Radioelectronics and Electronic Engineering
Mode of Study: full
Academic Year: 2022-2023 н.р.
Language of Defence: ukrainian
Abstract: Master’s qualification work was devoted to the study of existing methods for measuring the temperature and humidity of the transportation of goods. Their advantages and disadvantages were identified, and their own prototype was developed, capable of measuring temperature and humidity. It is needed to prove that IoT technology can be useful for solving problems in this area. This topic is important for research, since this feature can be useful both for business and for the safety of people during transportation [1-3]. In particular, different products may require different temperatures and humidity levels during transport. In such cases, it is important to be able to measure them and communicate this information. The first chapter analyzes the literature on the control of climate risks in transport during the transportation of goods and considers the problem of temperature control during the transportation of various products in transport. The classification of risks in transport is given [1, 2]. And also investigated ways to control the climate for transport. In the second section, the technology was explored in more detail and studied the components that are needed to develop a prototype using it. It also takes into account the temperature regimes that are currently used in the industry and how they are measured. Existing systems and methods for measuring humidity and temperature during freight transport have also been explored. And also, what devices and components are needed for this. The basis was taken by the company "Trans-service-1" [4], which is engaged in transportation. During the study, it became known that the existing systems lack automation. Thus, the theory about the benefits that IoT technology can bring to this industry has been confirmed. [5] In the third chapter, the development of a wireless sensor module for measuring humidity and temperature was carried out. Namely: a synthesis of an electrical circuit diagram was carried out, a printed circuit board of the device and general recommendations for use were developed. The program code for the ESP8266 microcontroller was written in C language. The process of manufacturing a device layout is described, it was tested using the ThingSpeak service and the IoT MQTT Panel application. Testing went well. The data is read and displayed correctly. In the fourth section, the costs of the project, including taxes, were calculated. After carrying out all cost calculations for this work, we come to the conclusion that this development is economically feasible. The object of the research is devices for measuring temperature and humidity during transport. The subject of the research is methods of measuring temperature and humidity during transportation. The field of research is the creation of devices for measuring temperature and humidity during transport. The purpose of the work: the study of ways to build temperature and humidity monitoring systems during transportation using IoT technology. Keywords: IoT technology, transportation, Wi-Fi, embedded systems. List of used sources. 1. 1. Tarelnyk N.V. Classification of risks during cargo transportation by road / N.V. Tarelnyk // Bulletin of Vinnytsia Polytechnic Institute. – 2021. - No. 4. – P. 92–98. doi: 10.31649/1997-9266-2021-157-4-92-98. 2. Tarelnyk N. V. Classification of risks in cargo transportation [Electronic resource] / N. V. Tarelnyk // Bulletin of Vinnytsia Polytechnic Institute. - 2021. - No. 4. - P. 43-51. 3. Jezher E.V., Yarmolovich R.P. Transport characteristics of goods, O.: Fenix, 2017 - 272 p. 4. "Trans-service-1" LLC [Electronic resource]. - resource access mode:https://www.trans-service-1.com.ua . 5. Adrian McEwen, “Designing the Internet of Things”, Wiley, 2017. 336 p.