Study of compliance with bus schedules on Lviv city routes
Students Name: Hnativ Olena Ihorivna
Qualification Level: master (ESP)
Speciality: Smart transport and logistics for cities
Institute: Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Transport
Mode of Study: full
Academic Year: 2022-2023 н.р.
Language of Defence: ukrainian
Abstract: Passenger transport is a fundamental part of the entire transport system of the country. It provides transportation of passengers simultaneously with other types of passenger transport. The organization of passenger transportation should ensure the regularity of traffic on the entire tracking route, shorter duration of passenger delivery, reasonable use of rolling stock, absolute safety and high culture in the transportation of passenger services with minimal costs. When improving the methods of organizing the transportation of passengers by motor vehicle, the appointment of the driver as a subject of management and work is determined. The driver is responsible for the efficient operation of the transport process and its inaccuracies can lead to very serious results in some cases. Factors such as working conditions, fatigue, physical factors of the environment, physiological and biomechanical factors are important for achieving the maximum performance indicator of the driver. Improvement and minimization of labor activity, creating the necessary necessary conditions for preserving the development and health of the employee’s personality, allows to achieve an increase in the efficiency and reliability of human activity. The task of design regarding technological parameters for tasks that require consideration of the interaction of the driver and vehicles in the conditions of the transportation process. When organizing the transportation of passengers, there is a need to coordinate the parameters of the transportation technology and the psychophysiological capabilities of the driver during performance. The current state of the organization of passenger transportation is characterized by the presence of inconsistency between the general requirements for technological process parameters and the psychophysiological capabilities of the driver. Based on the results of the research, the following tasks were completed: 1) an analysis of research methods for observing bus timetables on public city routes was carried out; 2) the existing passenger flow on city bus routes No. 47a and No. 61 was investigated; 3) based on the existing passenger flow, new traffic schedules were developed and entered into the UA-GISTrek software; 4) in the UA-GISTrek software; a study of traffic schedule compliance on public city routes No. 47a and traffic schedule compliance between the main competitors was conducted. The route schedules, which are developed in tabular form, contain data characterizing the route route, differentiated mileage norms by periods of the day, the adopted mode of work of the drivers, the type and number of rolling stock used, the start and end time of movement on the route, the length and time of zero mileage and other requirements. Non-observance of traffic schedules leads to an increase in the length of time passengers wait for buses at bus stops. The passenger chooses an alternative mode of transport or another route that is geographically close to his final destination. Keywords: passenger flow, traffic schedule, methods of meeting the traffic schedule, deviations from the schedule. List of used literary sources. 1. Yakymenko S.V. Improvement of the organization of city passenger Transportation taking into account the involved investment resources / S.V. Yakymenko, P.V. Lubyaniy, N.P. Lubyana // Bulletin of the Kherson National Technical University. – No. 2(69). – 2019. – P. 192-198. 2. Vakulenko K. E. Management of urban passenger transport: training. manual / K.E. Vakulenko, K.V. Dolya; – Kharkiv: XNUMX named after O. M. Beketova, 2015. – 257 p. 3. Bosniak M.G. Passenger automobile transportation. Study guide / M.G. Bosniak - K.: "Slovo" Publishing House, 2009. - 272 p. 4. Laryn O.N. Organization of passenger transportation: Teaching manual / O.N. Laryn - Chelyabinsk: Publishing House of YuUU, 2005. - 104 p. 5. Yanovsky P.O. Passenger transportation: Training manual / P.O. Yanovsky – Kyiv.: NAU, 2008.– 469 p. 6. Motor transport of Ukraine: state, problems, development prospects: Monograph / State Motor Vehicle Research and Design Institute; In general ed. A.M. Redzyuk.– K.: SE "State Trans Research Institute Project", 2005. – 400 p.