«Features of the International Political Status of Taiwan (the Republic of China)»
Students Name: Matviiv Yuliia Vasylivna
Qualification Level: magister
Speciality: International Relations
Institute: Institute of the Humanities and Social Sciences
Mode of Study: full
Academic Year: 2023-2024 н.р.
Language of Defence: ukrainian
Abstract: The international status of Taiwan remains a complex and sensitive issue in world politics. The political status of the island is closely related to the broader geopolitical dynamics between the People’s Republic of China and the international community. The research will delve into the historical evolution of Taiwan’s international status, from the Chinese Civil War and the founding of the Republic of China in Taiwan to the present day. The "one China" policy, in turn, is a central topic in the debate over Taiwan’s international status, as the PRC asserts its sovereignty over Taiwan and tries to limit international recognition of the island. Study object – international relations regarding the political status of Taiwan.. Scope of research – peculiarities of the international political status of Taiwan in the modern period. The goal of the research - to determine the features of the international status of Taiwan at the current stage and the trends of its transformation. First of all, after analyzing the subject of the study, it is worth highlighting the fact that the Republic of China functions as a separate state and has its own government, army and economy, but mainland China continues to claim that Taiwan is part of the territory of the PRC and always emphasizes its rights to him A significant number of states and other international actors and organizations refuse to recognize the independence of the island due to fear of the reaction of the PRC. Taiwan is engaged in the development of relations with foreign partners and establishes cooperation with many countries of the world and international organizations, but this interaction takes place within the framework of non-recognition of Taiwan as a sovereign state. Taiwan continues to defend its democracy and geopolitical stability in the region, despite threats from the People’s Republic of China, which have intensified in 2022 and remain relevant in the future. If we talk about Taiwan’s interaction with other actors of international relations, it is worth highlighting some conclusions on this topic: some countries and international organizations support Taiwan’s participation in international forums and events, even despite limited diplomatic recognition. Taiwan is also an important economic partner for many countries. Economic interests and trade relations contribute to the interaction of international actors with Taiwan regardless of diplomatic recognition. In addition, many countries are concerned about the stability of cross-strait relations. Efforts to prevent tension or conflict in the Taiwan Strait involve diplomatic intervention, dialogue, and calls for a peaceful resolution by international players. The issue of Taiwan is intertwined with broader regional security dynamics. Countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including neighboring countries, are closely monitoring developments related to Taiwan and cross-strait relations. In summary, the role of other international actors in the Taiwan issue is multifaceted, including diplomatic, economic, cultural, and security aspects. Taiwan’s geopolitical importance and its impact on regional stability ensure that various countries and organizations have a role to play in the ongoing complexities surrounding the Taiwan Strait. Key words: status quo, Republic of China, Taiwan, People’s Republic of China, one China policy. References. Horton, C. (8 Jul, 2019). Taiwan’s status is a geopolitical absurdity. The Atlantic. Ian, C. J. (9 Feb, 2023). The Many “One Chinas”: Multiple Approaches to Taiwan and China. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Maizland, L. (18 Apr, 2023). Why China-Taiwan Relations Are So Tense. Council on Foreign Relations. Foreign affairs. Governmental Portal of the Republic of China (Taiwan) (2023). Available from: https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_5.php Winkler, S. (17 Nov, 2011) Biding Time: The Challenge of Taiwan’s International Status. Brookings.