Concepts of optical illusions in the design of modern residential interiors
Students Name: Chernychuk Olena Petrivna
Qualification Level: master (ESP)
Speciality: Design
Institute: Institute of Architecture and Design
Mode of Study: full
Academic Year: 2019-2020 н.р.
Language of Defence: ukrainian
Abstract: Chernychuk O. P., Berezko O. V. (supervisor).Conceptsofopticalillusions inthedesignofmodernresidentialinteriors. Master’s thesis. – Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, 2020 EXTENTED ABSTRACT Study object–istheclassificationofopticalillusionsandthepeculiaritiesoftheiruseinthedesignofmodernresidentialinteriors. Scope of research-opticalillusionsin a modernresidential interior. Goal of research: istoestablishrecommendationsfortheuseofopticalillusionsinthemodernresidentialinteriorsdesign. Thefirstsectionoftheresearchstudiedthehistoryofopticalillusionsandanalysedliteraturesourcesofthetopic. RevealedthatopticalillusionsoriginatedfromancientEgyptandGreece, butpeakofitsdevelopmentbeganinthe 16th century, however, as a separatetrend, opticalillusionshavebeenformedquitelate - inthe 50’s oflastcenturyandinfluencedalmostallareasofdesigninthoseyears. Hadbeeninvestigatedworkofthefollowingauthors: L.Savelievaintheresearch "Opticalillusioninthearchitecturalspace" [1] studiedthehistoricalformationofopticalillusioninperiodofRenaissanceandBaroque; K.Arbuzova "Op-artininteriordesign"; "Itemsdesignandinteriordesignusingopticalillusions" M.Rudyk, V.Prusak, wheretheauthorsinvestigatedwaysofapplyingopticalillusionsdirectlyintheinterior; R.Arheiminhisbook "ArtandVisualPerception" examinedthepsychologyofperceivingvisualillusions, whereheextensivelyusesobservationaldata. Inaddition, thetopicwasexaminedindifferenthistoricalperiods, suchasAntiquity, theMiddleAges, theRenaissance, theBaroqueandtheturnofthe XIX-XX centuries. Theauthor’stypologyofmodernopticalillusionshadbeenderived: dimensionalinstallations, shadowillusions, angularillusions, streetart, paperanamorphoses, galleryanamorphoses, cylindricalmirrors, artinstallationsintheair, surrealism, binoculars, reversalsofthree-dimensionalimages, bodyartillusions. Inthesecondсhapterwereinvestigatedmethodsofstudyopticalillusions. Theresearchusedmethodsofanalysisandsystematizationoflearnedliteratureandillustrations, aswellascomparativemethod. Thisresearchworkwerebasedonthefollowingworks: "Artandvisualperception", R.Arnheim [2]; "Techniquesforcreatingopticalillusionsinarchitecture", A.Komarova[3]; "Op-artininteriordesign", I.Kuznetsova, K.Arbuzova [4]; "Itemsdesignandinteriordesignusingopticalillusions", M.Rudyk, V.Prusak [5]; "Spatialexperimentsinmodernarchitecture (Forthequestionof "newimages ")", K.Vytuleva [6]; "Visualillusionsinarchitecturalcomposition" L.Savelyeva [7]. Alsowasproposedthemethodofhardware-freeidentificationofkeylocationsforplacingopticalillusionsin a residentialinterior. Thereasonfornon-hardwarestudyofzonesforthelocationofvisualcontactzonesofopticalillusionsintheresidentialinteriorwasthesearchfor a methodicalapproach. Thetargetwastoinvestigatetheissuesofaccommodationandconvergence, sothemosteffectiveresearchmethodswereanalysis, synthesis, formalization, generalization, observation, descriptionandcomparison. Thethirdchapterexplorestheartisticandpsychologicalperceptionofopticalillusionsininteriorspace[8]. Forconsiderationtheinteractionofopticalillusionswithlivingspace, theauthordifferentiatedthecomponentsofperceptionofopticalillusionsinthespaceintopsycho-emotionalcomponent; artisticandaestheticcomponent (keypositionsthatcaption a person’sattention); componentofadjustingtheperceptionofspace (deformationofthedepthofspacebythemethodofdistortionofperspective). Accordingtotheresultsoftheanalysisofopticalillusionsclassifications, theirartisticandpsychologicalperceptionintheinteriorspace, werestudiedtheartisticmethodsofcreatingopticalillusionsthatcontributetotheachievementofvisualeffectsintheresidentialinterior. Theyshouldincludethree-dimensionalinstallations, repetitiveelementsoffractalsandmirrorimages, supergraphics. Thefourthchapterformulatesrecommendationsfortheuseofopticalillusionsinmodernresidentialinteriors, whichspecifiesthewaysandmethodstocreatemodernopticalillusions. Therearesevenprincipalillusions, whichshouldbeusedintheinterior, inparticular, artmimicry, distortion, pareidolia, anamorphosis, pseudohypnosis, ephemerisationandantigravity. Eachoftypesofopticalillusionswasanalysedandbasedonthestudyofthesefeaturesthereareprovidedexamplesofmanagementofthesetypesininteriordesign. Keywords: optical illusions, anamorphosis, distortion, mimicry, pareidolia, pseudo hypnosis, ephemerisation,anti-gravity. References 1. Fazylzyanova, GI Aitreking: cognitive technologies in visual culture / GI Fazylzyanova, VV Balalov // Bulletin of the Tambov State University. - 2014. - № 2. - P. 628 - 633. 2. Arnheim R. Art and visual perception / R. Arnheim, abbr. lane. from English VN Samokhin; under the general ed. VP Шестакова. - M .: "Progress", 1974. 3. Komarova AA Methods of creating optical illusions in architecture / AA Komarova. // Young researcher of the Don. - 2017. - P. 52–55. 4.Rudyk M. Subject design and interior design using optical illusions / Rudyk M., Prusak VF // BULLETIN OF KHDADM. - 2011. - №5. - P. 75–78. 5. Vytuleva KO Spatial experiments in the latest architecture (On the question of "new images"): dis. Candidate of Arts .: 17.00.04 / VytulevaKseniaOlegovna. - М., 2010. - 243 с. 6. Savelyeva LV Visual illusions in an architectural composition: dis. Candidate of Architecture .: 05.23.20 / Savelieva Larisa Vladimirovna. - M., 2016. - 130 p. 7. Color, light and illusions in the interior. Educational and methodical manual / Edited by: В.А. Spleen; ANPO "Tambov College of Socio-Cultural Technologies" - Tambov: Publishing House LLC Orion, 2016. - 76 p. 8. Vytuleva KO Spatial experiments in the latest architecture (On the question of "new images"): dis. Candidate of Arts .: 17.00.04 / VytulevaKseniaOlegovna. - М., 2010. - 243 с. 9. Savelyeva LV Visual illusions in an architectural composition: dis. Candidate of Architecture .: 05.23.20 / Savelieva Larisa Vladimirovna. - M., 2016. - 130 p. 10. Savelyeva LV Optical illusions in the organization of architectural space. Renaissance and Baroque era [Electronic resource] / Access mode: https://elima.ru/articles/?id=74