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Modern Conceptions in Architecture and Urban Planning
Major: City Planning and Urban Design
Code of subject: 7.191.02.O.004
Credits: 3.00
Department: Urban Planning and Design
Lecturer: Ph.D.Assoc. Prof. Hnes' Liudmyla
Semester: 1 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Завдання: The study of the academic discipline involves the formation of the necessary competencies in the students of education:
integral competence - the ability to solve tasks of a research and/or innovative nature in the field of architecture and urban planning
general competences:
- Ability to abstract thinking, analysis and synthesis.
- Ability to communicate in the national language both orally and in writing.
- Ability to use information and communication technologies.
- The desire to preserve the environment.
-Ability to act on the basis of ethical considerations (motives).
- Knowledge and understanding of the subject area and understanding of professional activity.
- Ability to communicate with representatives of other professional groups of different levels (with experts from other fields of knowledge/types of economic activity).
Professional competences:
- Ability to integrate knowledge and solve complex problems of architecture and urban planning in broad or multidisciplinary contexts.
- Ability to solve architectural and urban planning problems in new or unfamiliar environments in the presence of incomplete or limited information, taking into account aspects of social and ethical responsibility.
- Ability to analyze, develop and implement architectural and urban planning solutions taking into account socio-demographic, national-ethnic, natural-climatic, engineering-technical factors and sanitary-hygienic, safety, energy-saving, ecological, technical-economic requirements.
- Ability to continue learning with a high degree of autonomy.
- The ability to analyze international and domestic experience, to collect, accumulate and use information necessary for solving problems of a research and innovation nature in the field of architecture and urban planning.
- The ability to critically consider the problems of architecture and urban planning.
Learning outcomes: As a result of studying the academic discipline, the student must be able to demonstrate the following program learning outcomes:
- Have specialized conceptual knowledge that includes modern scientific achievements in the field of architecture and urban planning and is the basis for original thinking and conducting research.
- Have specialized skills/problem-solving skills necessary for conducting research and/or carrying out innovative activities in the field of architecture and urban planning in order to develop new knowledge and procedures.
- To ensure the harmonization of architectural objects and the subject environment, in particular with the application of the principles and methods of the design theory of the architectural environment, exterior and interior of buildings.
- To know and apply in practice the legislation and regulatory framework regarding research and development of architectural and urban planning projects.
- Analyze international and domestic experience in designing architectural objects and urban planning.
Required prior and related subjects: 1. Architectural design.
2. Modern architectural theories and doctrines
3. Scientific foundations of architectural environment formation
Summary of the subject: The discipline introduces the development of the main urban planning, architectural and innovative concepts of modernity, continuity and continuity of the formation of the urban environment, current processes and concepts of city functioning, the application of this knowledge in real design.
Formation and development of concepts in urban planning of the 20th-21st centuries, understanding of conceptual foundations in various forms of modern urban planning, their connection with each other, as well as with a layer of theoretical knowledge and practical implementations.
Peculiarities of the formation of urban ideas and concepts during the 20th-21st centuries, processes of formation of global concepts of sustainable development of territories, globalization and urban discourse of the 20th century. Modern concepts of urbanization, agglomeration and globalization, their periodization and stages of development. Global concepts of sustainable development of settlements and territories. Concepts of "smart city" and their implementation. Concepts of modernization of the urban environment and public spaces. Concepts of preservation of the traditional environment of cities and integration of their historical heritage. Modern European concepts of spatial development.
Опис: 1. General characteristics of the development of urban planning processes and concepts at the end of the 19th century.
Prerequisites and principles of town planning periodization. Early stages and historical stages of the development of concepts of settlement formation. General trends in the development of cities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
2. Development of urban planning concepts at the beginning of the 20th century. (1900-1920)
The concepts of the "city of the future" by T. Fritsch (1896), the "garden city" by E. Howard (1898), the "garden suburb" by R. Enwin (1907) and their implementation in Europe and the world at the beginning of the 20th century. Landscape concepts of the late 19th and early 19th century 20th century.
3. Urban concepts of the interwar period of the 20th century (1920-1939). "Five Starting Points of Modern Architecture" (1920), "Modern City of 3 Million Inhabitants" (1922), "Toward Architecture" (1923), "Voisin Plan" (1925), SIAM (1928), "City of the Sun " (1930), "Athens Charter" (1933) - as steps towards the formation of Le Corbusier's concept of new urbanism of the 20th century.
4. Concepts in urban planning of the middle of the 20th century. (1940-1975).
New urban planning concepts of the post-war reconstruction of London P. Abercombe. Three phases of construction of new cities in Great Britain between 1947-1970 and a new conceptual framework for their planning organization.
5. Concepts in urban planning at the end of the 20th century. (1975-2000).
"The death of new architecture" - the formation and definition of postmodern concepts. Concepts of the organization of space and the city in the works of Robert Venturi, Aldo Rossi, i.e. Characteristics of the language and concepts of postmodernism in the works of Charles Jenks.
6. Concepts in urban planning of the beginning of the 21st century. (2000-2015).
The development plan of Paris and its periphery, new gardens, Place de la Republique, urban projects - iconic architecture. Principles and concepts of renewal and development of the Defense district in Paris. Activation of public spaces of the district, its territorial and functional development.
7. Global city. Modern concepts of processes of urbanization, agglomeration and globalization.
The dynamics of population growth in the world, the structure of the level of urbanization of countries and the territorial location and population structure of the world's cities. Metropolis and metropolitanization.
8. Sustainable city. Global concepts of sustainable development of settlements and territories.
The concept of sustainable development is the formation, development, and future of the paradigm. Main principles of the concept and "Guiding principles of sustainable spatial development of the European continent" (2000). Europe's Environment: Status and Prospects (2010).
9. Smart city. "Smart city" concepts and their implementation. The concept of "smart city" - emerging global trends, spatial localization in Europe and the world. 10 basic principles of a "smart city". Models, technologies, indicators and ratings of "smart cities" of the world. Top 10 according to TDS
10. Public city. Modern concepts of modernization of the urban environment and public spaces.
Traditional environment and public spaces of the modern city, concepts, problems and concepts of their development.
11. Historical city. Concepts of preservation of the traditional environment and integration of the historical heritage of cities.
12. European city. Modern European concepts of spatial development.
European City Charters I and II (1992, 2008), philosophy, purpose and structure. A brief summary of the principles. Guiding principles of sustainable spatial development of the European continent (2000), the program of strengthening the unity of regions.
13. Urban discourse of the 20th century.
14. City of the future. Architecture and urban planning in the 21st century.
Assessment methods and criteria: Current control - tests.
Final control - performance of calculation and graphic work, settlement.
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: Together for the discipline 100 points.
Current control
Testing: assimilation of lecture material - max 25 points
Final control
Calculation and graphic work - max 75 points
Recommended books: Educational and methodological support
1. Сучасні концепції містобудування: конспект лекцій для студентів Інституту архітектури / Ю.І. Криворучко, Є.А. Воронич – Львів, Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2014, 104с.
2. Черняк І.Я. Курс "Сучасні концепції та інновації в архітектурі та містобудуванні. ВНС НУ "ЛП".
. Рекомендована література
1. Architecture in Europe Since 1968: Memory and Invention. Alexander Tzonis. Thames & Hudson 1997/ ISBN 978-0500279489
2. Christopher Alexander A Pattern Languarge: Towns, Bildengs, Construction. Oxford University Press. NY. 1977. ISBN 978-0-19-501919-3
3. Csaky, Moritz. Das Gedachtnis der Stadte: kulturelle Verflechtungen - Wien u. die urbanen Milieus in Zentraleuropa / Moritz Csaky. - Wien[etc.] : Bohlau, 2010. - 417 S. - Бібліогр.: с. 369-407. - ISBN 978-3-205-78543-9
4. General Theory of Urbanism. Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, 2014
5. Historic Cities and Sacred Sites: Cultural Roots for Urban Futures [Text] / ed. I. Serageldin [etc.] ; World Bank, The Government of Denmark, UNESCO. - Washington, D.C. : World Bank, 2001. - xix, 420 p.: ill. - ISBN 0-8213-4904-X
6. Lewis Mumford. The Culture of Cities. Harvest Books. 1970 ISBN 978-0156233019
7. Lynch, Kevin. A Theory of Good City Form. MIT Press. 1981 ISBN 0-262-12085-2
8. Metropolis now!/ed. R. K. Biswas. - Wien ; New York : Springer, 2000. - 239 p.: ill. - ISBN 3-211-83496-6
9. Pluta, Katarzyna. Przestrzenie publiczne miast europejskich: projektowanie urbanistyczne / Katarzyna Pluta. - Warszawa : Oficyna wydawnicza Politechniki Wroclawskiej, 2012. - 295 s. : il. - Бібліогр.: с. 277-288. - ISBN 978-83-7814-044-3
10. Procesy urbanizacji i przeksztalcenia miast w Polsce: praca zbirowa / Polskie t-wo socjologiczne, Sekc. socjologii miasta ; pod red. Bohdana Jalowieckiego i Ewy Kaltenberg-Kwiatkowskiej. - Wroclaw[etc.] : Wydaw. Polskiej Akad. Nauk, 1988. - 285 s. : rys., tab. - Бібліогр. в кінці ст. - 520 прим. - ISBN 83-04-02938-3
11. Баранцев, Павло Павлович. Міста України в контексті процесу глобалізації: [дослідження] / Баранцев П. П. - К. : НОМУРО, 2012. - 103 с. : рис., табл. - Бібліогр.: с. 79-80. - 800 прим. - ISBN 978-966-97213-0-3
12. Білоконь Ю.М. Наука і творчість в архітектурі. К. Логос. 2006 – 208с.
13. Верменич Я. В. Історична урбаністика в Україні: теорія містознавства і методика літочислення. — К.: Інститут історії України НАН України, 2011. — 306 с.
14. Геоурбаністика: навч. посіб. / О. Л. Дронова ; Київ. нац. ун-т ім. Тараса Шевченка. - Київ : Київський університет, 2014. - 419 с. : рис., табл. - Бібліогр.: с. 408-417. - 150 прим. - ISBN 978-966-439-767-1
15 Дида, Ірина Андріївна. Українська архітектура і природа. Роль і місце природи в українській архітектурі: навч. посібник для студ. та аспірантів базових напрямів "Архітектура" і "Мистецтво" / І. А. Дида ; Національний ун-т "Львівська політехніка". - Л. : Видавництво Національного ун-ту "Львівська політехніка", 2007. - 128 c.: іл. - Бібліогр.: с. 119-123. - ISBN 978-966-553-628-4
16. Дубинський, Володимир Петрович. Теорія та критика сучасної архітектури (кінець ХІХ - ХХ - початок ХХІ сторіч.): навч. посіб. для студ. архіт. спец. вищ. навч. закл. / В. П. Дубинський, М. Л. Мухортов ; Харк. нац. ун-т міськ. госп-ва ім. О. М. Бекетова. - Х. : ХНУМГ, 2013. - 344 с. : кольор. іл. - Бібліогр.: с. 342-344. - 500 прим. - ISBN 978-966-695-295-3
17. Єжов, Валентин Іванович. Сучасна архітектура радянської доби (1917-1991 рр.): рекомендації та бібліогр. довідник для студ. архіт. фак. / В. І. Єжов, А. О. Пучков ; Київський держ. технічний ун-т будівництва і архітектури. - К. : 1998. - 32 с.
18. Казаков, Геннадій Вікторович. Сучасна світова архітектура: підручник / Казаков Г. В. - Л. : Растр-7, 2010. - 620 с. : рис., табл. - Бібліогр.: с. 583-594. - 700 прим. - ISBN 978-966-2004-40-3
19. Криворучко О. Ю. Сучасна архітектура: термінологічний словник / О. Ю. Криворучко ; Національний ун-т "Львівська політехніка". - Л. : Видавництво Національного ун-ту "Львівська політехніка", 2008. - 136 с
20. Посацький, Богдан Степанович.Основи урбаністики. Територіальне і просторове планування: навч. посіб. / Б. С. Посацький ; Нац. ун-т "Львів. політехніка". - 2-ге вид., допов. - Л. : Вид-во Львів. політехніки, 2011. - 366 с. : рис. - Бібліогр.: с. 338-339. - 300 прим.
Modern Conceptions in Architecture and Urban Planning (курсовий проєкт)
Major: City Planning and Urban Design
Code of subject: 7.191.02.O.007
Credits: 4.50
Department: Urban Planning and Design
Lecturer: PhD Solomiya Ihorivna Shcheholska
PhD Yaryna Olehivna Onufriv
Semester: 1 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Завдання: As a result of studying the academic discipline, the student must demonstrate the results of his studies and be able to:
- solve design and planning tasks, solve problems in the field of architecture, urban planning and landscape architecture;
- produce new ideas, show creativity and system thinking; ability to work independently and in a team; the ability to motivate people and move towards common goals; the ability to apply theories in the field of planning and administration;
- professionally represent the project - report on the essence of the project and be its opponent, write a review, clarify individual provisions of the project at public hearings of various levels and town planning councils;
- apply knowledge of urban planning theory when performing practical tasks in architectural and urban planning.
The study of an academic discipline involves the formation and development of students' competencies:
general:
- Ability to communicate in a foreign language.
- Ability to communicate with representatives of other professional groups of different levels (with experts from other fields of knowledge/types of economic activity).
professional:
- Ability to integrate knowledge and solve complex problems of architecture and urban planning in broad or multidisciplinary contexts.
- the ability to analyze, develop and implement architectural and urban planning solutions taking into account socio-demographic, national-ethnic, natural-climatic, engineering-technical factors and sanitary-hygienic, safety, energy-saving, ecological, technical-economic requirements;
- the ability to develop and implement projects in the field of architecture and urban planning;
- the ability to project modeling and research of conceptual, natural and computer models of objects of architecture and urban planning.
professional competence of specialization:
- application of the knowledge of a comprehensive study of an architectural and urban planning object in architectural and urban planning and conducting scientific and research activities;
-A comprehensive study of an architectural, town-planning and landscape object for the application of the obtained results in the adoption
project decision;
Learning outcomes: - Carry out pre-project analysis
architectural and urban planning objects and territories.
- To understand and apply in practical activities the theoretical and practical principles of designing innovative urban planning objects, residential, public, and industrial buildings, and structures, reconstruction and restoration of architectural objects. methods of achieving a rational architectural and planning, volume-spatial, constructive solution, ensuring socio-economic efficiency, environmental friendliness, and energy efficiency; compare alternatives, consider limitations, assess possible side effects and risks;
- Ensure harmonization of architectural objects
and subject environment, in particular with the application
principles and methods of architectural environment design theory.
- Analyze international and domestic experience in designing architectural objects and urban planning. Practical training
information-receptive method, reproductive method, heuristic method, problem statement method, independent work - reproductive method, research method Current control - performance of graphic tasks. Semester control - performance of control work.
To design objects of architecture and urban planning.
-Practical classes: information-receptive method, reproductive method, heuristic method, method of problem presentation, independent work: reproductive method, research method) Current control - performance of graphic tasks. Semester control - performance of control work
-Ability to demonstrate understanding of basic environmental principles of labor protection and life safety and their application.
-Practical classes: information-receptive method, reproductive method, heuristic method, method of problem presentation, independent work: reproductive method, research method) Current control - performance of graphic tasks. Semester control - performance of control work
Required prior and related subjects: 1. Bachelor qualification work
2. Modern architectural theories and doctrines
3. Basics of urban planning
4. Urban planning analysis
5. Urban planning legislation
6. Comprehensive study of the architectural and urban construction object
Summary of the subject: The project involves students learning the methodology of analyzing significant territorial objects and identifying, based on this analysis, problems and conflicts of a functional, spatial, and compositional nature. Familiarization of students with the specifics of the impact of various factors (historical, cultural, socio-economic, engineering, etc.) on the design and modernization of the city.
Опис: Familiarization stage (the entire academic group works together)
1. Acquaintance with course project tasks. A theoretical course on the modernization of cities based on the example of implemented projects in major cities.
Selection of the design object (Lviv or another significant city)
2. Access to the design territory.
Meeting with representatives of local self-government, and familiarization with design issues.
3. Seminar 1. Setting the goal of the project and finding the graphic concept of the project. Implementation of the logo of the theme of the project "Modernization of the city". Formation of working groups – 4-5 units – within one academic group.
Stage of physical examinations.
4 Issuance of a task for field surveys. The method of drawing up the Cognitive Map and the Map of Features of the Territory.
5. Concept stage (working groups of 3-4 students)
6. based on real-world studies and the results of studying analogs in the literature and implemented and conceptual projects, the concept of urban development of a given territory is formed, which would correspond to the concept of balanced development. Namely: the preservation of natural elements in the structure of the city, complex historical forms of planning, ensuring social protection of the population, and taking into account the economic feasibility of the project proposal.
Workshop 2: Defense of the concept of a general modernization of the territory.
Selection of fragments for individual design.
7. Project stage (performed by students in the form of individual projects)
Development of the concept of an architectural and planning solution for the development and modernization of a fragment of a given district of the city. The basis of the project decision should be the substantiated role of the site in the structure of the city, its features of functional use, and the definition of the object or function that dominates it.
8. Final clause.
Elaboration of the concept of architectural and urban planning.
Development of a proposal for functional, planning, and compositional organization of the territory. The functional structure, in comparison with the existing one, is supplemented with functions necessary for the given territory.
When designing, due attention should be paid to the compositional and spatial organization of the city, the foundations of which are laid in the general plan. It is necessary to see the architectural and spatial construction of the studied territory as a single whole with the city, to determine the main and secondary compositional axes and nodes.
In the work, plots of new residential construction with a reasonable number of floors are determined; the criteria for the operation of blocks preserved, reconstructed, and designated for compaction are prescribed.
A proposal is being developed for the preservation, reconstruction, and planning of landscape and recreational facilities: parks, gardens, squares, city gardens, etc.
Design decisions are made based on calculations of the necessary service infrastructure: institutions and enterprises of service, trade; educational institutions, sports facilities, health care facilities; motor vehicle storage facilities, etc., according to the normative data of DBN B.2.2-12:2019 Planning and development of territories.
9. Seminar 3. Concept-clause. Open discussion. Evaluation of the project proposal. 2 1
The final stage is the development of a detailed plan of a fragment of the territory as a solution to a specific problem of the given territory (individual task)
10. Implementation of a detailed plan of a separate node in the territory, which was determined as the most problematic
11 Workshop 4 – protection of projects.
Assessment methods and criteria: Seminars, reviews of the progress of work, exhibitions with oral defense of certain stages of the project. Phased clauses.
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: Workshop 1 – 10 p.
Workshop 2 – 30 p.m.
Project offer - 60 b.
Recommended books: 1. DBN V.2.2-9-2009 Buildings and structures. Public buildings and structures [online]. Kyiv: Ministry of Regional Construction of Ukraine. Available: https://www.minregion.gov.ua/ \wp-content/uploads/2017/12/58.1.-DBN-V.2.2-9-2009.-Budinki-i-sporudi.-Gromadski-bu. pdf
2. Urban planning. Part 1. The city as an object of design: a textbook / edited by Petryshyn GP, Posatskoho BS, Idak YuV. – Lviv: Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic, 2021.
3. Urban planning. Part 2: Design of structural elements of the city: textbook / edited by GP Petryshyn, BS Posatskogo, YuV Idak. – Lviv: Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic, 2022.
4. Urban planning. Designer's Handbook. – 2nd ed., add. / edited by T.F. Panchenko. - K.: Ukrakhbudinform, 2006. - 192 p.
5. Petryshyn H. P. Historical architectural and town-planning complexes: scientific research methods [teaching. village ] / Petryshyn G. P., Ivanochko U. I., Idak Y. V., Topylko S. I., Boyko H. S., Sosnova N. S., Oleshko O. P., Gnes L. B.– Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic, 2006. – 212 p.
6. Pleshkanovska A. M. Functional and planning optimization of the use of urban territories.: Monogr. / A. M. Pleshkanovska. - K.: Institute of Urban Studies, 2005. - 191 p. Yarghina Z.N. Aesthetics of the city / Z.N. Yargin. - M.: Stroyizdat, 1991. - 366 p. 1. Yu. M. Bilokon
7. Pleshkanovska, A. M. and Savchenko, O. D., 2019. Epochs and cities. Kyiv. Institute of Urban Studies, 2nd ed. Problems of urban development of territories: Study guide / Bilokon Yu. M. - K.: Ukrakhbudinform, 2001. - 79 p.
8. Kushnirenko M.M. Methods of pre-project analysis in urban planning: Study guide / Kushnirenko M.M. - K.: IZMN, 1996. - 164 p.
9. Posatsky B.S. Basics of urbanism: Education. manual / Posatsky B.S. - Lviv: Arnica, 1997. - 116 p.
10. Posatsky B.S. Basics of urbanism: Education. manual / Posatsky B.S. – Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic, 2001. – 243 p. 9. Yarghina Z.N. Urban planning analysis / Z.N. Yarghina. - M.: Stroyizdat, 1984. - 205p.
11. Gehl, J., 2010. City for people. Island press.
12. Lynch, K., 1984. Good city form. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.