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Maneuverable Modes of Steam and Gas Turbines
Major: Heat and Power Engineering
Code of subject: 7.144.02.O.003
Credits: 7.00
Department: Heat Engineering and Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants
Lecturer: Taras Kravets, Ph.D., Associate Professor
Semester: 1 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Завдання: The study of an educational discipline involves the formation of competencies in students of education:
- general competencies:
ZK1: knowledge of special sections of mathematics, to the extent necessary for mastering professionally oriented disciplines of the specialty;
ZK2: ability to analyze and synthesize;
ZK6: the ability to communicate effectively on professional and social levels;
ZK7: creativity, ability to think systematically;
ZK9: understanding the need for lifelong learning and the transfer of acquired knowledge;
- professional competences:
FC1: the ability to apply professional knowledge and practical skills to solve typical problems of the specialty;
FK2: the ability to apply knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts, theories and methods necessary to solve the problems of synthesis of heat energy systems for controlling technological processes;
FC3: the ability to perform engineering tasks taking into account the requirements of regulatory and legal acts and reference materials, current standards and technical conditions, instructions and other regulatory documents in the field of electrical engineering;
FK4: the ability to choose optimization parameters, a method and an algorithm for optimizing a heat energy system for a specific task;
FC5: the ability to use information and communication technologies, graphic editors and computer integrated environments for modeling and solving optimization problems of engineering activities;
FK6: the ability to know and understand modern technologies of processes and systems of technological preparation of production, technical characteristics, design features, purpose and rules of operation of thermal power equipment;
FK7: the ability to apply methods of analysis, identification of phenomena and elements of processes and to perform experimental studies when conducting scientific research;
FC8: the ability to integrate knowledge from other disciplines, apply a systematic approach and take into account non-technical aspects when solving engineering problems and conducting research;
- professional competences of a professional direction
FKPS1.1: the ability to analyze technological processes as control objects, the ability to choose control and management parameters based on technical characteristics, design features, operating modes of technological equipment of thermal power plants.
Learning outcomes: As a result of studying the academic discipline, the student must be able to demonstrate the following learning outcomes:
- the ability to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the scientific and mathematical principles underlying thermal energy;
- the ability to demonstrate knowledge of the basics of professionally oriented specialty disciplines in the field of thermodynamics, theory of heat and mass transfer, theory of heat exchange devices, theory of heat engines, methods of analysis of thermal networks, processes of production and transformation of thermal energy, technologies of system analysis, efficient energy use;
- the ability to demonstrate knowledge and skills in conducting experiments, data collection and modeling in heat energy systems;
- the ability to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of relevant regulatory documents, current standards and technical conditions;
- the ability to demonstrate knowledge of the current state of affairs and the latest technologies in the field of heat energy;
- the ability to demonstrate an understanding of the impact of technical solutions in the public, economic, social and environmental context;
– apply knowledge and understanding to solve problems of synthesis and analysis in systems that are characteristic of the chosen specialization;
– to think systematically and apply creative abilities to the formation of fundamentally new ideas;
- apply knowledge of technical characteristics, design features, purpose and rules of operation of equipment and equipment to solve technical problems of the specialty;
– to calculate, design, project, research, operate, repair, adjust thermal power equipment and equipment typical for the chosen specialization;
– to identify, classify and describe the operation of systems and their components;
- perform appropriate experimental research and apply research skills on professional topics;
– evaluate the obtained results and justify the decisions made;
- the ability to adapt to new situations and make decisions;
- the ability to realize the need for lifelong learning in order to deepen acquired and acquire new professional knowledge;
- the ability to take responsibility for the work performed and achieve the set goal in compliance with the requirements of professional ethics.
Required prior and related subjects: Heat engines of industrial enterprises;
Turbines of thermal power plants;
Modes of operation of thermal power facilities;
Basics of reconstruction and modernization of heat energy facilities;
Methods of the analysis of the indices of heat power engineering units.
Summary of the subject: The fundamentals of gas dynamics of turbines, the theory of the thermal process in turbines, including operation at variable modes, are considered. The main focus is on the start-up, stop and idle modes of steam and gas turbines, which are used at TPPs and CHPs of Ukraine. Processes of choosing the optimal mode of operation of steam and gas turbines are considered.
Опис: Through a process of starting modes of steam and gas turbines: physical fundamentals of processes taking place at the start of turbines, deformation and destruction of the metal, the occurrence of stress in detail turbines. Starting modes of steam and gas turbines from a cold state. Starting modes of steam and gas turbines with hot and non-refrigerated conditions. Special shunting mode at start-up steam and gas turbines. Emergency situations in the margin turbines and their prevention, warping cylinder steam turbine rotor shaft deflection steam turbines, crash blade system, erosion and corrosion of steam turbines. Emergency stop mode. Stopped mode on the turbine. Ensuring the purity capacitors. Improving the performance of equipment. Removing some of the characteristics of SAR. Modes dumping loads.
Assessment methods and criteria: Current monitoring of practical classes is carried out in order to identify the student's readiness for classes in the following forms:
• oral survey before the start of classes;
• assessment of the student's activity in the course of classes, submitted proposals, original solutions, clarifications and definitions, additions to previous answers, etc.;
• surveys and reports during the practical session.
Examination control is carried out in the form of a written and oral survey and/or test control.
The final control is carried out based on the results of the current control and semester examination control.
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: Current control - 30 points:
- work in practical classes.
Examination control - 70 points:
- written component - 60 points;
- oral component - 10 points.
Порядок та критерії виставляння балів та оцінок: 100–88 points – (“excellent”) is awarded for a high level of knowledge (some inaccuracies are allowed) of the educational material of the component contained in the main and additional recommended literary sources, the ability to analyze the phenomena being studied in their interrelationship and development, clearly, succinctly, logically, consistently answer the questions, the ability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 87–71 points – (“good”) is awarded for a generally correct understanding of the educational material of the component, including calculations, reasoned answers to the questions posed, which, however, contain certain (insignificant) shortcomings, for the ability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical tasks; 70 – 50 points – (“satisfactory”) awarded for weak knowledge of the component’s educational material, inaccurate or poorly reasoned answers, with a violation of the sequence of presentation, for weak application of theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 49-26 points - ("not certified" with the possibility of retaking the semester control) is awarded for ignorance of a significant part of the educational material of the component, significant errors in answering questions, inability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 25-00 points - ("unsatisfactory" with mandatory re-study) is awarded for ignorance of a significant part of the educational material of the component, significant errors in answering questions, inability to navigate when solving practical problems, ignorance of the main fundamental provisions.
Recommended books: Basic literature
1. Shutdown of steam turbines of TPP power units. Mysak Y.S., Kravets T.Yu., Dvorovenko V.M. "Ukrainian Technologies" Scientific Research Institute, Lviv, 2011. – 194p.
2. Start-up modes of operation of steam turbines of TPP power units. Mysak Y.S., Galyanchuk I.R. , Dvorovenko V.M. "Ukrainian Technologies" Scientific Research Institute, Lviv, 2008. – 265p.
3. Steam and gas turbines. Under ed. MA. Kostyuka, V.V. Frolova, - M.: Elektroatomizdat, 1985, 352 p.
4. A.G. Kostyuk, A.N. Sherstuk, Gas turbine installations. - M.: Higher. school 1979, 254 p.
5. B.M. Troyanovsky, G.A. Filippov, A.E. Bulkin. Steam and gas turbines of nuclear power plants. - M.: Energoatomizdat, 1985 - 256 p., illustrations.
Supporting literature
6. Thermal economy and economy of steam turbines. V.L. Bortlet - M.: Energy, 1963.
7. V.Ya. Hirshfeld, G.N. Morozov. Thermal electric stations. M.: Energoizdat, 1982.
8. D.P. Elizarov, Thermal engineering installations of power stations. Moscow: Energoizdat, 1982.
9. On the combined production of thermal and electrical energy (cogeneration) and the use of waste energy potential: [Law of Ukraine] // Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. -2005. - No. 20. - 278 p.
10. Klymenko V.N. Problems of cogeneration technologies in Ukraine / V.N. Klymenko // Promyshlennaya teplotehnika.–2001.–Vol.23.No. 4–5. – pp. 106–110.
Information resources
11. http://www.centrenergo.com/
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