Integration of inclusiveness into modular architecture
Students Name: Annych Viktoriia Petrivna
Qualification Level: magister
Speciality: Architecture of Buildings and Structures
Institute: Institute of Architecture and Design
Mode of Study: full
Academic Year: 2022-2023 н.р.
Language of Defence: ukrainian
Abstract: A modular house is a house that, in most cases, is not constructed at the design site itself. The finished parts are manufactured and transported to the design sites, and then assembled on site by the builders. Modular architecture has many advantages: Efficiency of construction and transportation Environmental friendliness of the building Reliability of the design Speed of construction of buildings Cost-effectiveness of construction The possibility of increasing the area of the house Optional foundation (this is important in ecological construction in the mountains. You don’t want to burden nature with concrete) Editing the size and shape of the building during the construction process, changing the space to update the appearance of the building (this is possible due to the fact that we can combine modules already after starting to install the first ones on the site) Manufacturing the details of the house not on the design site, but in conditions as close as possible to the ideal, which are not affected by the weather and time of day (in the premises of the factory or in the workshop), allows you to create details with minimal errors in dimensions. The parts of the houses are put together like a constructor. Excellent sound insulation and insulation of buildings, thanks to construction from ready-made parts at the design site. The object of research: modular residential buildings (different types of buildings by functional purpose and floor space), inductive architecture, as well as recreational architecture in the natural environment. Research subject: architectural and spatial formation of modular inclusive architecture. Research goal: All possible applications, positive and negative qualities and examples of successful implementation and operation of modular and inclusive architecture. Justification of the expediency of using inclusive modular architecture in Ukraine and on the selected site for design. Research methods: 1. Method of comparative analysis 2. Generalization method 3. Terminological method The first section of the study includes an assessment of historical influences on the formation of modular architecture, terminology and classifications according to a number of features are provided for a complete understanding of the concept of "modular building". World analogues of modular and inclusive architecture are also listed here. The second chapter reveals the topic of the principles of designing modular buildings at the level of urban and residential environments. Also, on the basis of research analysis, an understanding of the factors and trends that influenced the development of modern modular buildings was formed, schemes for the placement of modular buildings in the structure of the city and in mountainous areas, typology and principles of spatial organization were developed. The third chapter describes recommendations for designing modular houses in mountainous areas, problems and prospects of inclusive modular architecture, and general features of designing modular housing. The knowledge acquired in the process of scientific research was used to implement the project part of the thesis. All planning and design decisions of the project are determined by a preliminary analysis of modern foreign and domestic experience in designing modular buildings and evaluation of positive and negative examples. The conducted survey made it possible to form a vision for the functional filling of the projected buildings and their number. The design of the buildings, the selected facade materials and the organization of the territory, common space, and landscape design were decided on the basis of an energy-efficient and ecological approach in the construction of modular inclusive housing. Keywords: inclusiveness, modularity, mountainous architecture, integration, environmental friendliness.