Project of an Information System for Learning Cartographic Symbols
Students Name: Savchenko Valerii Viacheslavovych
Qualification Level: magister
Speciality: IT Project Management
Institute: Institute of Computer Science and Information Technologies
Mode of Study: full
Academic Year: 2024-2025 н.р.
Language of Defence: ukrainian
Abstract: The project of an information system for studying conventional signs involves not only a convenient user interface, but also the integration of various teaching methods, such as video instructions, interactive maps and training modules that allow users to get acquainted with each element of conventional symbols in detail. Thanks to this, the military will be able to gradually and without significant time to master the necessary knowledge and skills. In addition, such a system will contribute to the unification of training materials, which will help standardize the approach to military training within the same army and in international military exercises. Thus, the development of such a system is an important innovation for the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which will not only improve the process of training symbols, but also greatly simplify the work with combat documents during complex operations. This will make the Ukrainian military more prepared for coordination and joint actions with allies within a single system of conventional signs. In particular, the order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 140 of September 11, 2020 [1] defines the temporary procedure for issuing operational (combat) documents, including the use of conventional signs adopted in the armed forces of NATO member countries. This document is the result of long-term work to adapt Ukrainian military standards to international norms and practices. It takes into account modern requirements for military cartography and reflects changes in the nature of military operations and technologies. Among the key standards of conventional military cartography of NATO member countries, APP-6D [2] (Allied Procedural Publication 6D), also known as STANAG 2019 (Standardization Agreement 2019), occupies a special place. This standard is a fundamental document that defines a single system of symbols for the designation of military formations, equipment and actions on maps and in information systems. APP-6D is the result of a long evolution of NATO military symbols that began in the 1950s. This standard is regularly updated to reflect changes in the nature of modern military operations and technology. The latest update - version D - was adopted in 2017 and implemented in NATO countries in the following years. Cartographic conventional signs are an important element of military cartography, as they provide a clear and concise reflection of the tactical or operational situation on the map. For the effective use of such signs in military control systems, it is important to ensure proper study and assimilation by personnel. Among the main approaches used for teaching conventional signs, there are methods focused on the practical use of maps and digital systems [3], interactive learning, as well as the introduction of gamification into the learning process. One approach is interactive learning using digital systems, allowing users to learn conventional signs through interaction with interactive maps. Such systems provide an opportunity not only to view conventional signs, but also to test knowledge using integrated tests and tasks. The use of digital technologies in the educational process helps to increase the efficiency of mastering the material through visualization and interactivity. The order pays considerable attention to the detailed description of conventional signs used to reflect the tactical and operational situation. Specialized signs for land units, samples of weapons and equipment, as well as infrastructure objects were identified. Separately considered signs reflecting military activity in the marine environment and space [4]. Each sign has an appropriate technical specification and is used in different types of documents: operations plans, combat orders and maps. It is worth noting that although APP-6D is a NATO standard, its influence goes far beyond the Alliance. Many non-NATO countries are also adapting their military mapping systems to this standard, which contributes to the global standardization of military symbols. The introduction of APP-6D in Ukraine is an important step towards integration with NATO systems and increasing the interoperability of the Ukrainian armed forces with Alliance partners. This requires not only technical adaptation, but also significant efforts to train personnel and modernize existing control and monitoring systems [5]. Study object: the process of studying and using conventional cartography signs in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, based on NATO standards. Scope of research: tools and methods for designing and developing a mobile information system that facilitates the rapid study of conventional signs and ensures their interactive use. Goal of research. The purpose of the system is to provide an accessible tool for the study of conventional signs of cartography. With this application, users will be able to learn symbols, interact with training materials and test their knowledge, which will ensure more efficient use of map data during combat operations. The platform will also provide the opportunity to conduct training sessions directly on it, supporting interactive training for military specialists. During the implementation of the master’s qualification work, the process of developing a draft information system for the study of conventional signs of cartography was considered. This task is relevant in the context of the preparation of the Ukrainian military for the application of NATO standards, in particular, for the study of symbols used in military documentation and corresponding to the order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 140 of September 11, 2020. A thorough analysis of literary and normative sources has been carried out, key problems have been identified and ways to solve them have been outlined. In particular, the project requirements were identified and analyzed, a project implementation plan was drawn up, the necessary technical solutions were developed and the successful completion of the project was achieved. Keywords – cartography, mobile app, sign study References 3. Temporary order "Registration of operational (combat) documents" [Electronic resource]: Order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine of 11.09.2020 0 р. N 140. URL: https://zakon.rada.go 4. NATO Standardization Office. APP-6(C): NATO Joint Military Symbology [Electronic resource]. Brussels, 2011. URL: https://nso.nato.int/nso/nsdd/listpromulg.html. 6. Topographic maps and their application in military operations: tutorial. Manual/Nat. University of Defense of Ukraine named after I. Chernyakhovsky. Kyiv: NUOU, 2018. 312 p. 7. Zakharov, I. Operational designations on military maps of Ukraine and NATO countries. Military science and technology. ка. 2 20. N S. 73-80. 8. Butko, L. M. Military geography and geographic information systems. Scientific Bulletin of KNUVD. С. 20 1. No P. 55-62.