Analysis of beligerative landscapes of Lviv region
Students Name: Kishchak Yaryna Yaroslavivna
Qualification Level: magister
Speciality: Applied Ecology and Balanced Nature Management
Institute: Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development
Mode of Study: full
Academic Year: 2020-2021 н.р.
Language of Defence: ukrainian
Abstract: АNNOTATION Kishchak Ya.Ya., Chayka. O.G., Analysis of biligerative landscapes of Lviv region. Master’s thesis. - Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, 2020. Extended abstract. With the development of society and technology, the anthropogenic load on the environment increases, which leads to changes in natural landscapes and environmental pollution [1]. In Ukraine, this issue is relevant because the use of natural resources is unregulated and as a result of human activities in particularly industrial areas are significantly negatively affected, which has negative consequences for human health [2]. As a result of numerous military conflicts over many epochs there have been significant human and material losses, as well as the destruction of landscapes. Of great importance for the study of changes in natural landscapes are beligerative landscapes - fortresses, castles, defensive monasteries, city fortifications, dugouts, trenches, military training grounds, ramparts and mounds [3]. They concentrate the history of certain periods of development of society and reflect the peculiarities of the formation of modern natural conditions of specific regions and act as archaeological, historical and cultural values. Unfortunately, every year the number of landscape complexes of military origin decreases, but their importance for learning the history of nature is growing. However, among anthropogenic landscapes, complexes formed in the course of hostilities, landscape scientists have studied insufficiently, and, accordingly, little attention has been paid to their rational use [4]. The study of beligerative resources is a complex phenomenon, as the cause of this type of landscape is military activity, and the object of study - fortifications that were partially or completely destroyed during hostilities [5]. This work is aimed at studying the state of beligerative landscapes of Lviv region, which due to historical events and physical and geographical location are many. The object - is the analysis of the state of belgerative landscapes of Lviv region. The subject - is beligerative landscapes of Lviv region, their impact on the environment and solutions to these problems. Goal of research: to determine the beligerative landscapes of Lviv region, to consider changes in the natural landscape as a result of their formation and to propose environmental measures to prevent negative impacts. The map of beligerative landscapes of Lviv region and Lviv was created by cartographic method, namely with the help of ArcGis software environment. The ArcGis software environment digitizes the territory of the largest military facility in Europe, the International Center for Peacekeeping and Security of the Land Forces of Ukraine, which covers an area of ??36,000 hectares and allocates forest plantations. Based on the data of the state forest cadastre of Magerivsky and Starytsky VLG, the dynamics of changes in the distribution of forest plots is presented. Beligerative landscapes of Lviv region are analyzed and a chronological table of formation of beligerative landscapes of Lviv region and their classification by duration of existence is created. In order to preserve beligerative landscapes and reduce the negative impact on the environment, conservation measures have been proposed, as they make a significant contribution to the study of landscape change and are part of the habitat. Keywords: beligerative landscape, beligerative object, anthropogenic landscape, fortification, military range, geographic information systems, environmental protection measures. References. Milkov F.N. Man and landscapes / F.N. Milkov. - М.: Мысль, 1973. - 222 с Denisyk G.I. Beligerative landscapes: essence and classification // BULLETIN of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military special sciences. issue 2 (35). 2016 –st. 6-9. Isachenko A.G. Landscape science and physical-geographical zoning. - М .: Graduate school, 1991. - 365 с. Denisyk G.I. Lisopole Ukrainy / G.I. Denisyk - Vinnytsia: PE "Thesis Publishing House", 2001.- 284p. Antonyuk O.O. Rational use and protection of beligerative landscapes of Podillya./ O.O. Antonyuk // Proceedings of the III International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the Department of Geoecology and the 25th anniversary of the Department of Physical Geography of TNPU. — Ternopil: “Textbooks and manuals”, 2010. Pp. 49-51.