Administrative and legal support of environmental rights of citizens
Students Name: Skrut Bozhena Romanivna
Qualification Level: magister
Speciality: Law
Institute: Institute of Jurisprudence and Psychology
Mode of Study: full
Academic Year: 2020-2021 н.р.
Language of Defence: ukrainian
Abstract: Skrut B.R. Skachylias-Pavliv О.V. Administrative and legal support of environmental rights of citizens. Master’s thesis. – Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, 2020. Environmental rights of citizens can be attributed to a variety of natural rights, inalienable, which appear as the highest social value, which are inseparable from human life, the activities of citizens, regardless of their legal definition are properly valid, are protected by the country and meet international human rights standards. man. Note also that environmental rights as a kind of subjective rights are a general measure of possible behavior in the field of belonging of ecological objects, their application, reproduction, as well as environmental protection, environmental safety. It follows that a person is given a legal opportunity by law: to use the natural environment as a natural habitat, appropriate for life and one that meets the rules of environmental safety; to demand from the country, all legal entities, as well as individuals to fulfill their responsibilities in the direction of application, reproduction and protection of the environment, ensuring its environmental safety; to apply, if necessary, to the state or public protection of one’s own violated subjective right. Study object is the essence and specifics of administrative and legal support of environmental rights of citizens. Scope of research is features of administrative and legal support of environmental rights of citizens. Goal of research is to study the essence of administrative and legal support of environmental rights of citizens. The mechanism of administrative and legal support of environmental rights of citizens of environmental safety is defined as a set of legal means aimed at achieving environmental safety through state regulation and control of the activities of the subjects of environmental relations through the relevant environmental regulations. The content of the administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring the environmental rights of citizens, on the one hand, covers the system of administrative and legal guarantees of state legal, environmental, organizational, technical and other measures in the field of environmental safety, and on the other - their implementation as a targeted public administration and other subjects on public relations in the field of environmental safety. Environmental monitoring is an integral part of ensuring environmental security in the field of administrative and legal support of environmental rights of citizens, the main purpose of which is the prevention of environmental violations and environmental disasters at the domestic and global levels. As a result of the introduction of an effective mechanism of environmental monitoring to control the state of the environment in Ukraine, the process of identifying environmental offenses and bringing perpetrators to justice will be accelerated. It is noted that the new Law of Ukraine "On Environmental Impact Assessment" although contains radically new approaches to environmental protection, however, along with it it also contains certain shortcomings that can become a significant "stumbling block" in its practical implementation. These include the lack of specification of all terms specified in the Law, the lack of clearly defined sanctions, the lack of a clear division of rights and responsibilities of the subjects of environmental impact assessment. Administrative liability in the field of environmental protection is a type of legal liability, which consists in the application by authorized bodies or officials of administrative penalties in the form of certain adverse measures of a material or moral nature to violators of environmental regulations. It is noted that the modern system of environmental protection should be based on the interaction of public authorities, local governments and public formations, which requires improving the legal framework and studying international experience in solving environmental problems. Key words: environmental rights, administrative and legal mechanism, environmental protection, environmental safety, administrative offenses. References. 1. Kostytsky, V.V. (2016). 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