Research and development of domestic enterprises resource potential of the deepening international cooperation with Hungarian companies
Students Name: Yakula Nazarii Bohdanovych
Qualification Level: magister
Speciality: International Business
Institute: Institute of Economics and Management
Mode of Study: full
Academic Year: 2022-2023 н.р.
Language of Defence: англійська
Abstract: The modern global economy is characterized by an increase in the degree of instability of the parameters of the external environment. In these conditions, the key development factor is the ability of the business structure to influence the external environment of the business to achieve its goals with the help of appropriate adaptation mechanisms. It follows from this that the viability of the entrepreneurial structure is largely determined not only by the actual availability of the relevant resource potential, but also by the ability to produce and expand the unique resources that are absent in the market turnover system, which collectively forms the resource potential of business sustainability. The issue of improving the efficiency of enterprises by optimizing resource potential has not been considered enough. Existing methods of cost estimation and optimization of resource potential are inadequate to established statistical and economic accounting systems. The structure of the master’s qualification work is formed with the help of four sections. In the first chapter, the theoretical foundations of the development of the resource potential of enterprises in the deepening of international cooperation are considered, in particular, the economic essence of the resource potential in the economic activity of the enterprise; the procedure for assessing the enterprise’s resource potential. Resources are a set of tangible and intangible elements that directly or indirectly participate in the production process (Avdeenko and Kazaniv, 1989). A feature of the resource category is their reproducibility, which is carried out both in the form of consumer value and in the form of value. The process of functioning of enterprises constantly requires the involvement of new resources. Enterprise resources are used as initial components necessary for strategy development. The potential of the enterprise can be defined as the ability of the system of resources and competences of the enterprise to create a result for the interested parties through the implementation of business processes. Jain (2002). Dobykina, Ryzhikov, Kasyanyuk, Kokotko, Kostenko, and Gerasimov (2007) interpret potential as available opportunities, resources, stocks, and means that can be used to achieve and implement anything. So, potential is an opportunity, the ability of subjects that exists in a hidden form and can be manifested under certain conditions. According to Kalinescu and Romanovska (2022), the resource potential of the enterprise is a source of opportunities, funds and reserves. However, it is appropriate to use this interpretation for a budget, a certain fund, a credit system, therefore, the potential is not a source, but a property of the subject to provide the planned, expected result. In the first section, an assessment of the legislative and regulatory framework, which regulates the assessment of the resource potential of enterprises in the deepening of international cooperation, was also carried out. In the second chapter, a macroeconomic analysis of the international economic relations of Ukraine and Hungary in the field of resource potential development is carried out, in particular: the results of the analysis of the international economic relations of Ukraine and Hungary are given; a description and analysis of the state and dynamics of the results of international cooperation between Ukraine and Hungary is presented; a generalization of the results of the analysis of the international economic relations of Ukraine and Hungary is given. The third section of the work reveals the results of a microeconomic study of the development of the resource potential of the "Galpidshipnyk Trading House" PE in the deepening of international cooperation with Hungarian enterprises, in particular, it presents: the characteristics of the "Galpidshipnyk Trading House" PE and its production and economic activities; characteristics and research of trends in the development of production and economic activity of PE "Torgovy Dim "Galpadshipnyk"; the results of the study of trends in the implementation and development of the international economic activity of the PE "Torgovy Dim "Galpadshipnyk", as well as its resource potential. In the fourth section, recommendations are proposed for the development of the resource potential of the PE "Torgovy Dim "Galpidshipnyk" while deepening international cooperation with Hungarian enterprises, in particular: the directions for finding measures to develop the resource potential of the PE "Trading House "Galpidshipnyk" while deepening international cooperation with enterprises of Hungary are defined; the outsourcing of specialists for conducting a resource audit with the aim of developing the resource potential of PE "Trading House "Galpidshipnyk" while deepening international cooperation with Hungarian enterprises is substantiated. Outsourcing of specialists to conduct a resource audit in order to develop the resource potential of PE "Trading House "Galpidshipnyk" while deepening international cooperation with enterprises of Hungary will ensure the growth of the net income of the Trading House to UAH 298,493.12 thousand; total profit - up to UAH 25,542.93 thousand; net profit of the enterprise - up to UAH 20,945.20 thousand, reduce its full cost of production to UAH 244,107.57 thousand. There will also be an increase in the amount of assets of the Trading House to UAH 390,290.87 thousand, equity - to 270,150 UAH 87,000. (on the declared task of 1.8%). At the same time, the profitability of the company’s manufactured products will increase by 2.12% (up to 8.58%), the profitability of assets - by 1.18% (up to 5.37%), the profitability of equity - by 1.66% (up to 7.75 %). The return on capital of the Trading House’s sold products will also increase by 6.53% (up to 76.48%). Key words: costs, project costs, international cooperation.