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Fire Prevention in Technological Processes
Major: Fire Safety
Code of subject: 6.261.00.O.037
Credits: 6.00
Department: Building Constructions and Bridges
Lecturer: Associate Professor Oleksandr A. Havrylko
Semester: 7 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Завдання: The study of an academic discipline involves the formation and development of students' competencies:
general:
GC06. Ability to search, process and analyze information from various sources.
GC09. Skills of performing safe activities.
Specialists:
PC10. The desire to preserve the environment.
Specialists:
PC12. Ability to operate with terms and definitions of concepts related to fire safety, parameters of dangerous fire factors.
PC16. Ability to assess compliance of technological processes with fire safety requirements, development and justification of measures aimed at eliminating violations.
Professional competences of a professional direction (FCS)
FCS 104. Ability to participate in the management of complex projects to ensure fire safety with awareness of responsibility for decisions made and ensuring the quality of work.
Learning outcomes: Know the concepts of technological processes, devices and their classification; know the physico-chemical patterns in technology and technological parameters that affect the man-made hazards of processes and devices; know the methods of analysis of fire and explosion hazards in the apparatus, production facilities and open technological sites; know the methods of analysis of fire and explosion hazards in technological processes in emergency situations; know the classification of industrial ignition sources and measures against their occurrence; know the conditions and ways of spreading fire in the workplace and measures to prevent the spread of fire; be able to determine the category of premises and buildings by explosion and fire hazard.
LO07. Analyze the fire hazard and the level of fire protection of technological devices and equipment; evaluate the existing systems of fire protection of technological processes; identify technical means and measures to prevent explosions and fires in technological processes.
LO08. Analyze the state of fire protection of the object and the degree of implementation of administrative documents on fire safety.
PH07. Analyze the fire hazard and the level of fire protection of technological devices and equipment; evaluate existing systems of fire protection of technological processes; determine technical means and measures to prevent explosions and fires in technological processes.
PH08. Analyze the state of fire protection of the object and the degree of implementation of administrative documents on matters of fire safety.
Required prior and related subjects: Prerequisites:
Physics.
Theoretical mechanics.
Building constructions. Thermodynamics and heat transfer.
Theory of development and cessation of combustion.
Fundamentals of labor protection and life safety Co-requisites:
Buildings and structures and their behavior in a fire, part 1.
Buildings and structures and their behavior in a fire, part 2.
Automatic fire protection systems Fire and production automation
Summary of the subject: Theoretical bases of technology of fire and explosion productions. Classification of basic technological processes and devices. Analysis of conditions of formation of explosive environment in technological equipment. Fire safety of combustible substances coming out of damaged technological equipment. Categorization of premises and buildings by explosion and fire hazard. Industrial ignition sources. Preventing the spread of fire in the workplace. Methods of studying fire and explosion hazard of production and the main directions of fire safety. Fire prevention of processes of mechanical processing of solids and materials. Fire prevention of combustible substances transportation processes. Fire prevention of thermal processes. Fire prevention of painting and drying processes. Fire prevention of rectification processes.
Опис: Chapter 1. Theoretical foundations of fire prevention of technological processes and devices.
Topic 1.1. Theoretical foundations of the technology of fire-explosion-hazardous productions.
Topic 1.2. Classification of technological processes and devices.
Topic 1.3. Assessment of the conditions for the formation of an explosive and fire-hazardous environment in technological equipment.
Topic 1.4. Fire safety of the release of combustible substances from
normally working technological devices
Topic 1.5. Fire safety of the release of combustible substances from damaged technological equipment.
Topic 1.6. Causes of damage to technological equipment and ways to ensure fire safety
Topic 1.7. Categorization of premises and buildings and external installations according to explosion and fire hazard.
Topic 1.8. Industrial sources of ignition.
Topic 1.9. Preventing the spread of fire at the workplace by limiting the amount of combustible substances and materials
Topic 1.10. Prevention of the spread of fire in production by industrial communications.
Topic 1.11. Prevention of the spread of fire at the production site in case of destruction of technological equipment.
Chapter 2. Fire prevention of technological processes.
Topic 2.1. Fire prevention of processes of mechanical processing of solid substances and materials.
Topic 2.2. Fire prevention of heat and mass transfer
processes.
Topic 2.3. Fire prevention of processes of transportation of combustible substances.
Topic 2.4. Fire prevention of chemical processes.
Assessment methods and criteria: Oral survey, course project assessment
final control in the form of an exam: written and oral form
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: Oral examination, course project (30%)
final evaluation: written, oral form (70%)
Порядок та критерії виставляння балів та оцінок: 100–88 балів – («відмінно») виставляється за високий рівень знань (допускаються деякі неточності) навчального матеріалу компонента, що міститься в основних і додаткових рекомендованих літературних джерелах, вміння аналізувати явища, які вивчаються, у їхньому взаємозв’язку і роз витку, чітко, лаконічно, логічно, послідовно відповідати на поставлені запитання, вміння застосовувати теоретичні положення під час розв’язання практичних задач; 87–71 бал – («добре») виставляється за загалом правильне розуміння навчального матеріалу компонента, включаючи розрахунки , аргументовані відповіді на поставлені запитання, які, однак, містять певні (неістотні) недоліки, за вміння застосовувати теоретичні положення під час розв’язання практичних задач; 70 – 50 балів – («задовільно») виставляється за слабкі знання навчального матеріалу компонента, неточні або мало аргументовані відповіді, з порушенням послідовності викладення, за слабке застосування теоретичних положень під час розв’язання практичних задач; 49–26 балів – («не атестований» з можливістю повторного складання семестрового контролю) виставляється за незнання значної частини навчального матеріалу компонента, істотні помилки у відповідях на запитання, невміння застосувати теоретичні положення під час розв’язання практичних задач; 25–00 балів – («незадовільно» з обов’язковим повторним вивченням) виставляється за незнання значної частини навчального матеріалу компонента, істотні помилки у відповідях на запитання, невміння орієнтуватися під час розв’язання практичних задач, незнання основних фундаментальних положень.
Recommended books: 1. Civil Protection Code of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada (VVR), 2013, No. 34-35. 2. Rules of fire safety in Ukraine / Kyiv: Ukrarchstroinform, 2004. 195 p. 3. NAPB B.03.002-2007. Norms for determining the categories of premises, buildings and external installations according to explosion and fire hazard. 4. Mozgovyi G.O. Methodical guidelines for the implementation of a course project in the discipline "Fire prevention of technological processes" / H. Mozgovy, V. Oliynyk. Kharkiv: ACGSU, 2004. 73 p. 4. Pavlyuk Y.E., Ferenc N.O. Fire hazard analysis of manufacturing processes. - Lviv: LDUBZHD, 2008. -170 p. 5. Mykhailiuk O.P. Theoretical basis of fire prevention of technological processes and devices / Mykhailiuk O.P., Oliynyk V.V., Mozgoviy G.O. - Kharkiv: ACGSU, 2004. 407 p.
Уніфікований додаток: Lviv Polytechnic National University ensures the realization of the right of persons with disabilities to obtain higher education. Inclusive educational services are provided by the Service of accessibility to learning opportunities "Without restrictions", the purpose of which is to provide permanent individual support for the educational process of students with disabilities and chronic diseases. An important tool for the implementation of the inclusive educational policy at the University is the Program for improving the qualifications of scientific and pedagogical workers and educational and support staff in the field of social inclusion and inclusive education. Contact at:
St. Karpinsky, 2/4, 1st floor, room 112
E-mail: nolimits@lpnu.ua
Websites: https://lpnu.ua/nolimits https://lpnu.ua/integration
Академічна доброчесність: The policy regarding the academic integrity of the participants of the educational process is formed on the basis of compliance with the principles of academic integrity, taking into account the norms "Regulations on academic integrity at the Lviv Polytechnic National University" (approved by the academic council of the university on June 20, 2017, protocol No. 35).
Fire Prevention in Technological Processes (курсовий проєкт)
Major: Fire Safety
Code of subject: 6.261.00.O.038
Credits: 3.00
Department: Building Constructions and Bridges
Lecturer: Associate Professor Oleksandr A. Havrylko
Semester: 7 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Завдання: Completion of the course project involves the formation and development of students' competencies:
general:
GC09. Skills of performing safe activities.
Specialists:
FC16. Ability to assess compliance of technological processes with fire safety requirements, development and justification of measures aimed at eliminating violations.
Professional competences of a professional direction (FCS):
FCS. 102. Ability to ensure fire safety of buildings and engineering structures of various architectural and technical complexity using modern construction materials, energy-efficient technologies, and solutions.
Learning outcomes: Know the concepts of technological processes, devices and their classification;
know the physico-chemical patterns in technology and technological parameters that affect the man-made hazards of processes and devices;
know the methods of analysis of fire and explosion hazards in the apparatus, production facilities and open technological sites;
know the methods of analysis of fire and explosion hazards in technological processes in emergency situations;
know the classification of industrial ignition sources and measures against their occurrence; know the conditions and ways of spreading fire in the workplace and measures to prevent the spread of fire; be able to determine the category of premises and buildings by explosion and fire hazard.
РН07. Analyze the fire hazard and the level of fire protection of technological devices and equipment; evaluate the existing systems of fire protection of technological processes; identify technical means and measures to prevent explosions and fires in technological processes.
PH08. Analyze the state of fire protection of the object and the degree of implementation of administrative documents on fire safety.
Required prior and related subjects: Prerequisites:
Physics.
Theoretical mechanics.
Building constructions. Thermodynamics and heat transfer.
Theory of development and cessation of combustion.
Fundamentals of labor protection and life safety Co-requisites:
Buildings and structures and their behavior in a fire, part 1.
Buildings and structures and their behavior in a fire, part 2.
Automatic fire protection systems Fire and production automation
Summary of the subject: Theoretical bases of technology of fire and explosion productions. Classification of basic technological processes and devices. Analysis of conditions of formation of explosive environment in technological equipment. Fire safety of combustible substances coming out of damaged technological equipment. Categorization of premises and buildings by explosion and fire hazard. Industrial ignition sources. Preventing the spread of fire in the workplace. Methods of studying fire and explosion hazard of production and the main directions of fire safety. Fire prevention of processes of mechanical processing of solids and materials. Fire prevention of combustible substances transportation processes. Fire prevention of thermal processes. Fire prevention of painting and drying processes. Fire prevention of rectification processes.
Опис: Fire risk analysis of technological site with flammable liquids. Calculated definition of premises for fire and explosion hazard. Calculation of possible explosion overpressure. Development of technological measures of fire protection. Analysis of possible sources of ignition. Development and calculation of the emergency drain systems.
Assessment methods and criteria: Oral survey, course project assessment
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: Evaluation criteria of the course project: high (creative), sufficient (constructive-variational), sufficient (constructive), average (reproductive), sufficient (reproductive), low (receptive-productive),
low (unproductive)
Recommended books: 1. Civil Protection Code of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada (VVR), 2013, No. 34-35. 2. Rules of fire safety in Ukraine / Kyiv: Ukrakhstroinform, 2004. – 195 p. 3. Mozgovyi G.O. Methodical guidelines for the implementation of a course project in the discipline "Fire prevention of technological processes" / H. Mozgovy, V. Oliynyk. - Kharkiv: ACGSU, 2004. - 73 p. 4. Baratov A. Fire-explosive hazard of substances and materials and means of extinguishing them: Reference. ed. in 2 books /AND. Baratov, A. Korolchenko. - M.: Khimiya, 1990. - Book 1. - 496 p. - Book 2. - 384 p. 5. Pavlyuk Y.E., Ferenc N.O. Fire hazard analysis of manufacturing processes. - Lviv: LDUBZHD, 2008. -170 p. 6. Mykhailiuk O.P. Theoretical basis of fire prevention of technological processes and devices / Mykhailiuk O.P., Oliynyk V.V., Mozgoviy G.O. - Kharkiv: ACGSU, 2004. - 407 p.
Уніфікований додаток: Lviv Polytechnic National University ensures the realization of the right of persons with disabilities to obtain higher education. Inclusive educational services are provided by the Service of accessibility to learning opportunities "Without restrictions", the purpose of which is to provide permanent individual support for the educational process of students with disabilities and chronic diseases. An important tool for the implementation of the inclusive educational policy at the University is the Program for improving the qualifications of scientific and pedagogical workers and educational and support staff in the field of social inclusion and inclusive education. Contact at:
St. Karpinsky, 2/4, 1st floor, room 112
E-mail: nolimits@lpnu.ua
Websites: https://lpnu.ua/nolimits https://lpnu.ua/integration
Академічна доброчесність: The policy regarding the academic integrity of the participants of the educational process is formed on the basis of compliance with the principles of academic integrity, taking into account the norms "Regulations on academic integrity at the Lviv Polytechnic National University" (approved by the academic council of the university on June 20, 2017, protocol No. 35).