History of Standards and Metrology

Major: Informatively-Instrumentation Technologies in Roboticotekhnic
Code of subject: 7.152.07.M.012
Credits: 3.00
Department: Measuring Information Technologies
Lecturer: Serhiy Viktorovych Prokhorenko
Semester: 2 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Learning outcomes: - To have the ability to solve complex specialized tasks and practical problems during professional activities in the field of automation and instrumentation, metrology and information and measurement technology, computerized technical diagnostics, metrological provision of instruments and measuring devices, their metrological verification and calibration, which involves the application of metrology to solve applied diagnostic tasks in the branches of the national economy; - to be able to organize and conduct measurements, technical control and tests; - to be able to use information technologies when selecting and developing software for processing measurement information; - to be able to explain and describe the principles of construction of computing and measuring subsystems and modules used in solving measuring problems; - to be able to establish a rational nomenclature of metrological characteristics of measuring devices to obtain measurement results with a specified accuracy; - to know and be able to use a modern elemental base when tampering with a set, developing and designing nodes of information and measuring equipment.
Required prior and related subjects: - Basics of metrology and measuring technology - Digital electronic units of measuring equipment
Summary of the subject: Preparation of students for engineering activities by understanding proven ways of selecting or developing measuring systems; the task is to study the basic principles of sensor construction, familiarization with the level of physical phenomena that underlie the functioning of various sensors, which make it possible to register the researched processes. Getting to know the basics: -Scheme of replacing Information about Phenomena in a person with Impressions and Actions - Language of Metrology - Perception of Oral Scientific Language: Strategies for Understanding Meaningful Information Even a cursory look at the problem of perception and understanding of scientific language allows us to conclude that this process is significantly different from the process of perception and understanding of everyday language. The differences are touching not only strategies for mastering language products that differ in subject content, involvement in the process of processing multi-vector connections of information. When perceiving everyday language the listener mainly uses his individual internal lexicon, the units of which are words, phrases, language stereotypes and language cliches, patterns of word combinations and sentences, which in the process of perception are connected to each other in verbal networks/links. When perceiving scientific language the listener uses connections of higher complexity, operating with "bundles of meanings". Therefore, it plays a huge role in the perception process scientific language and/(as well as) recognition of terms has individual experience and cognitive (knowledge) base of the listener. Examples of successful transmission (that is, perception/assimilation) of information there is an increase in the speed and productivity of term recognition under the influence of previously learned relevant experience, the phenomenon of "instant insight/enlightenment" of the listener, the ability to think (and perceive a complex scientific text) "similarly"/(i.e. by analogy) etc. *General modeling problems Like all tools and methods, models can lead to errors. The effectiveness of the model can be reduced by the action of a number of potential interferences. *The Decision Tree is a graphic diagram of what choice the decision will lead us to in the future. *Stages of Creating Measuring Instruments. Mapping the Process up to the Creation of the Measured Part. *Specifics of Measuring Physical Quantities in the Nanometer Range. *Precursors (harbingers): Cosmolift *nanothermometry, *Research of sensors, converters of physical quantities and actuators built using the achievements of nanotechnology in information and measurement technology *Metamaterials
Assessment methods and criteria: - current control of students' knowledge during classes; - evaluation of the performance of practical research works; - carrying out the semester assessment.
Recommended books: "The Measure of All Things: The Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World" by Ken Alder "The Great Physicists from Galileo to Einstein" by George Gamow "The Story of Measurement" by Andrew Robinson "Measurement" by Paul Lockhart "Measurement: Its Concepts, Theories, and Problems" by Krister Segerberg "The Measure of All Things: The Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World" by Ken Alder "Measuring America: How an Untamed Wilderness Shaped the United States and Fulfilled the Promise of Democracy" by Andro Linklater "The International System of Units (SI)" published by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) "Metrology: From Physics Fundamentals to Quality of Life" edited by D. B. Newell, P. T. Olsen, and W. D. Phillips "Introduction to Metrology and Quality Control" by Harry M. Pollock "Історія науки та техніки" С. І. Пономар "Історія приладобудування та метрології" Л. М. Лисенко, М. І. Воловода "Мірництво в Україні" В. В. Григорович "Історія мір та вимірювань" Ф. Г. Шестопал "Історія метрології" Б. Барселл "Енциклопедія метрології" Б. Барселл "Енциклопедичний словник метрології" С. І. Пономар