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Lasers in Medicine and Biology
Major: Electronics
Code of subject: 7.171.03.M.013
Credits: 5.00
Department: Department of Electronic Engineering
Lecturer: D.Sc. Phys.-Math., prof. Mykytiuk Zinovij Matvijovych
Semester: 2 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Завдання: general competences:
ZK1. Ability to abstract thinking, analysis and synthesis.
ZK4. Ability to conduct research at an appropriate level.
ZK5. Ability to search, process and analyze information from various sources.
ZK8. Ability to communicate with representatives of other professional groups at different levels (with experts from other fields of knowledge/types of economic activity).
Professional competences:
FK1. The ability to assess the level of existing technologies of the electronic industry in the field of professional activity, the effectiveness of technical solutions.
FC6. The ability to search for the necessary information using modern information resources, analyze and evaluate it.
FC8. The ability to assess problem situations in the field of development, design, debugging, functioning and operation of electronic components, devices and systems, to formulate proposals for solving problems.
Learning outcomes: GLO 1. Implement production and technology modernization projects in the field of electronics, introduction of the latest information, communication and multimedia technologies.
GLO 7. Carry out informational and scientific research using scientific, technical and reference literature, databases and knowledge, other sources of information; critically interpret and interpret available knowledge and data, form directions of research and development taking into account domestic and foreign experience.
GLO 8. Carry out and coordinate the development, selection, use and modernization of the necessary equipment, tools and methods in the organization of the production process, taking into account technical and technological capabilities, modern science-intensive methods, means and technical solutions.
GLO 10. Choose optimal research methods, modify, adapt and develop new methods.
GLO 12. Summarize modern scientific knowledge in the field of electronics and apply it to solve complex scientific and technical problems, bring the obtained solutions to the level of competitive developments, implement the results in business projects.
COM 2. The ability to use a variety of methods, including modern information technologies, for effective communication at the professional and social levels.
А&R 2. The ability to realize the need for lifelong learning in order to deepen the acquired and acquire new professional knowledge.
А&R 3. The ability to take responsibility for the work performed, to make decisions independently, to achieve the set goal in compliance with the requirements of professional ethics.
Required prior and related subjects: Prerequisites: Functional electronics. part 2.
Co-requisites: Quantum electronics and laser technology.
Summary of the subject: The program of the study discipline "Lasers in Medicine and Biology" is designed for students of the Institute of Telecommunications, Radio Electronics and Electronic Engineering who are majoring in Electronics.
The course program takes into account modern trends in the development of laser technology. The lecture courses study the main characteristics of different types of lasers used in medicine, the peculiarities of the interaction of laser radiation with biological objects and different types of effects (biochemical, bioelectrical, bioenergetic) that arise as a result of this interaction. During practical classes, students acquire practical skills in studying spectral characteristics and using lasers to carry out processes of biostimulation and destruction of biotissues. Students also learn to calculate the energy doses of laser radiation necessary for these processes and to select the necessary type of lasers.
Опис: Lasers in medicine and biology as an element of research.
The effect of optical radiation on biotissues and the main parameters characterizing this effect.
Characteristics of laser radiation.
Characteristics of the process of interaction of laser radiation with biological objects. Methods of laser irradiation and classification of lasers used in medicine. Gas discharge lasers. Liquid lasers. Solid state lasers. Semiconductor lasers.
Characteristics of the biological effect of laser radiation on tissue.
Characteristics of the effects that occur under the action of laser radiation on biological objects.
Pulsed photothermal radiometry.
Application of laser radiation of low and medium power in various fields of medicine.
Effect of laser radiation on blood.
Laser lithotripsy.
Lasers in surgery.
Lasers in ophthalmology.
Laser-luminescence diagnostics.
Basic medical and technical requirements for medical laser systems.
Assessment methods and criteria: Current control: control works.
Final control: exam.
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: Current control (30%): performance of practical work (30%).
Final control (70%): written exam component (50%), oral component (20%).
Порядок та критерії виставляння балів та оцінок: 100–88 points – (“excellent”) is awarded for a high level of knowledge (some inaccuracies are allowed) of the educational material of the component contained in the main and additional recommended literary sources, the ability to analyze the phenomena being studied in their interrelationship and development, clearly, succinctly, logically, consistently answer the questions, the ability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 87–71 points – (“good”) is awarded for a generally correct understanding of the educational material of the component, including calculations, reasoned answers to the questions posed, which, however, contain certain (insignificant) shortcomings, for the ability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical tasks; 70 – 50 points – (“satisfactory”) awarded for weak knowledge of the component’s educational material, inaccurate or poorly reasoned answers, with a violation of the sequence of presentation, for weak application of theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 49-26 points - ("not certified" with the possibility of retaking the semester control) is awarded for ignorance of a significant part of the educational material of the component, significant errors in answering questions, inability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 25-00 points - ("unsatisfactory" with mandatory re-study) is awarded for ignorance of a significant part of the educational material of the component, significant errors in answering questions, inability to navigate when solving practical problems, ignorance of the main fundamental provisions.
Recommended books: 1. Микитюк З.М. Електронний варіант конспекту лекцій «Лазерна техніка в біомедицині», - 2019 - 102 с.
2. Лазерні медичні технології: навчальний посібник/ Готра З.Ю., Павлов С.В., Микитюк З.М. та ін. – Вінниця: ВНТУ, 2017. – 158 с.
3. Кожем’яко В.П., Мартинюк Т.Б., Суприган О.І., Клімкіна Д.І. Квантові перетворювачі на оптоелектронних логіко-часових середовищах для око-процесорної обробки зображень. – Вінниця: Універсум.- 2007, 127 с.
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