Engineering Protection of Population and Elimination of Emergencies at Facilities

Major: Civil Security
Code of subject: 6.263.00.O.033
Credits: 5.00
Department: Civil safety
Lecturer: Paranyak Nаdiya Mykhaylivna, Ph.D.
Semester: 6 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Мета вивчення дисципліни: - formation of students' basic knowledge and skills on issues of engineering protection of the population and territories in emergency situations of a natural, man-made, socio-political nature, as well as their acquisition of professional competencies that ensure responsibility for collective safety; - formation of students' ability to think creatively, solve complex problems of an innovative nature and make productive decisions in the field of engineering protection of economic objects and territories, taking into account the features of future professional activity, as well as the achievements of scientific and technical progress.
Завдання: - acquisition by students of knowledge, skills and ability to effectively implement requirements for the protection of territories and the engineering and technical complex, guaranteeing the preservation of health and life of the population in emergency situations, localization and liquidation of their consequences; - students' assimilation of methods and technologies for the protection of personnel of economic facilities, population, material and cultural values in emergency situations, which will allow them to solve professional tasks and possess the main professional competencies for the implementation of the specified tasks.
Learning outcomes: to say: • legal bases and functioning of the state system of prevention and response to emergency situations of natural and man-made origin; • basic preventive measures of civil protection, how and by whom they are carried out; • methods of organizing engineering protection of the population and territories; • innovative principles of formation of safe human activity; • the influence of psychophysiological characteristics of a person on the formation of his security; • classification and regulation of harmful and dangerous factors that negatively affect human health; • legislative acts and regulatory documents on occupational health and safety; • basics of fire safety, fire protection systems, methods and methods of fire extinguishing. • be able to: • determine the scope of one's responsibilities according to the direction of professional activity, taking into account the requirements and tasks for engineering protection of the population and territories; • assess and monitor the compliance of conditions in the natural and man-made environment with established standards, • take safety measures and develop technical solutions to prevent the occurrence of dangers at potentially dangerous objects; • choose preventive measures for the protection of the population and the territory based on the analysis; • choose and apply methods for forecasting and assessing the situation in the emergency zone, calculating the parameters of the impact factors of emergency sources; • assess dangerous situations and make decisions on urgent measures in case of emergency situations; • provide first aid in emergency situations to yourself and other victims; • assess working conditions, monitor compliance with industrial sanitation requirements; • organize and conduct safety training at the workplace.
Required prior and related subjects: Higher Mathematics Philosophy
Summary of the subject: Legal and organizational questions of labor protection, sanitary-and-hygienic requirements to air of working zone, illumination of production areas. The industrial noise. Vibration. Electrical safety. The concepts and definitions used in Life Safety. The concept of danger and risk. The concept of acceptable risk. The classification of dangerous natural processes and phenomena Classification and negative factors characteristic of man-made environment. Transport accident (accident). Fire safety. Protective measures. Radiation safety. Measures of protection against radiation. Biological effects of ionizing radiation. Symptoms of radiation injury. The chemical safety. Measures of protection from dangerous chemicals Psychological and social foundations of human security. First aid in case of accidents.
Опис: State administration in the field of civil protection of the population and territories against natural disasters and liquidation of their consequences. The main requirements for the design norms of engineering and technical measures of civil protection. Protective structures of civil protection. Countermeasures against dangerous natural processes. Engineering protection measures in man-made accidents and disasters. Emergency - rescue works. Main stages, general method of organization and management. Safety requirements for potentially dangerous objects. Ensuring the sustainability of business facilities.
Assessment methods and criteria: Summary control (100%) includes: - theoretical material (70%) - individual assignments and calculation-graphic work (30%)
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: Current control: Performance of individual practical (seminar) tasks. Final control Learning theoretical material - test control. Exam.
Порядок та критерії виставляння балів та оцінок: 100-88 points - certified with an “excellent” grade - High level: the student demonstrates an in-depth mastery of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the discipline, systematic knowledge, skills and abilities of their practical application. The mastered knowledge, skills and abilities provide the ability to independently formulate goals and organize learning activities, search and find solutions in non-standard, atypical educational and professional situations. The applicant demonstrates the ability to make generalizations based on critical analysis of factual material, ideas, theories and concepts, to formulate conclusions based on them. His/her activity is based on interest and motivation for self-development, continuous professional development, independent research activities, implemented with the support and guidance of the teacher. 87-71 points - certified with a grade of “good” - Sufficient level: involves mastery of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the discipline at an advanced level, conscious use of knowledge, skills and abilities to reveal the essence of the issue. Possession of a partially structured set of knowledge provides the ability to apply it in familiar educational and professional situations. Aware of the specifics of tasks and learning situations, the student demonstrates the ability to search for and choose their solution according to the given sample, to argue for the use of a particular method of solving the problem. Their activities are based on interest and motivation for self-development and continuous professional development. 70-50 points - certified with a grade of “satisfactory” - Satisfactory level: outlines the mastery of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the discipline at the average level, partial awareness of educational and professional tasks, problems and situations, knowledge of ways to solve typical problems and tasks. The applicant demonstrates an average level of skills and abilities to apply knowledge in practice, and solving problems requires assistance, support from a model. The basis of learning activities is situational and heuristic, dominated by motives of duty, unconscious use of opportunities for self-development. 49-00 points - certified with a grade of “unsatisfactory” - Unsatisfactory level: indicates an elementary mastery of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the discipline, a general understanding of the content of the educational material, partial use of knowledge, skills and abilities. The basis of learning activities is situational and pragmatic interest.
Recommended books: 1. Безпека життєдіяльності: Навч. посібник / Мохняк С.М., Дацько О.С., Козій О.Я., Романів А.С., Петрук М.П., Скіра В.В., Васійчук В.О. – Львів: Вид-во НУ «Львівська політехніка», 2009. – 248 с. 2. Надання першої медичної та долікарської допомоги. Методичні вказівки до лабораторної роботи з курсу “Безпека життєдіяльності” / Укл. Дацько О.С., Петрук М.П., Романів А.С., Скіра В.В., Пуцило В.І. – Львів: Видавництво НУ “Львівська політехніка” , 2003.- 20 с. 3. Жидецький В.Ц., Жидецька М.Є. Перша допомога при нещасних випадках: запитання, завдання, тести і відповіді: Навч. посібник. – К.: Основа, 2003. – 128 с 4. Ступницька Н.В., Федевич О.Є. «Вивчення порядку розслідування та обліку нещасних випадків на виробництві». Методичні вказівки для виконання практичної роботи з дисципліни “Охорона праці” для студентів денної форми навчання всіх спеціальностей / - Львів :НУ „ЛП” 2005.-20с. 5. Катренко Л.А., Кіт Ю.В., Пістун І.П. Охорона праці.: Навчальний посібник.- Суми :ВТД „Університетська книга” , 2003.- 496 с
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