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Biomedical Equipment Component Base
Major: Biomedical Engineering (Internet of Things)
Code of subject: 6.163.03.O.015
Credits: 4.00
Department: Electronics and Information Technology
Lecturer: Roman Holyaka
Semester: 3 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Завдання: The study of an educational discipline involves the formation of competencies in students of education:
general competences:
ZK 2. Knowledge and understanding of the subject area and understanding of professional activity.
ZK 4. Skills of using information and communication technologies.
ZK 6. Ability to search, process and analyze information from various sources.
ZK 8. Ability to make informed decisions.
ZK 9. Ability to communicate with representatives of other professional groups at different levels (with experts from other fields of knowledge/types of economic activity).
professional competences:
FC 4. Ability to provide technical and functional characteristics of systems and tools used in medicine and biology (for prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation).
FC 7. The ability to plan, design, develop, install, operate, support, maintain, monitor and coordinate the repair of devices, equipment and systems for prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, as well as Internet of Things devices used in hospitals and scientific research institutes.
FCS 1.4. Ability to operate diagnostic and therapeutic systems and perform diagnostic information processing.
FCS 2.1. The ability to choose and justify the use of radio-electronic components in the service of medical equipment, experimentally check the performance of products and determine their characteristics.
Learning outcomes: By the end of the study, learners are expected to:
- know requirements electrical and mechanical parameters of biomedical electronic devices’ components, comprehend the biologic and electric compatibility;
- comprehend the fundamentals of biomedical devices’ active and passive electronic components;
- demonstrate knowledge and skills of biomedical device components’ design and simulation, synthesis and using of SPICE models;
- know types and principals of integrated circuits;
- know types and principals of sensors and actuators;
- demonstrate knowledge and skills of using electronic components in biomedical devices;
- demonstrate knowledge of recent trends in biomedical devices’ components.
Required prior and related subjects: Circuit technique of biomedical devices
Summary of the subject: The program of the study discipline "Component base of biomedical equipment" is concluded for students of the Institute of Telecommunications, Radio Electronics and Electronic Engineering, who study in the specialty "Biomedical Engineering". As a result of successful training in the course program, the student will learn the theoretical foundations of the functioning of the component base of biomedical equipment and the Internet of Things and practical skills in their design, model and experimental research.
The course has a practical orientation, providing students with opportunities to gain experience in electronics, biomedical engineering and the Internet of Things. Self-education is considered an integral part of this educational course, and special attention in the program is paid to independent work of students. The course covers: requirements for components of biomedical equipment, microelectronic sensors and the Internet of Things; physical foundations of the functioning of solid-state electronics elements; semiconductor diodes; bipolar transistors; elements on thyristor structures; field MDN transistors; element base on MDN structures; field-effect transistors with a controlling p-n junction; BJFET bipolar field-effect transistors; elementary base of quantum electronics; modeling of components of biomedical equipment, microelectronic sensors and the Internet of Things. The content of the course is aimed at forming students' understanding of the general trend of the development of the component base of biomedical equipment and the Internet of Things, the ability of students to effectively use the acquired knowledge during practical classes in classrooms and when performing laboratory and independent tasks, the ability to find the necessary information in specialized literature and the Internet.
The study of the educational discipline involves the use of MicroCap11 schematic and technical modeling software (evaluation student version) and integrated development environments (Integrated Development Environment, IDE) PSoC Creator, Arduino IDE. All the specified software products do not require a license fee and are freely available for students.
Опис: Topic 1. Passive components
Classification of components. Electric wires and cables.
Classification of components. Electric wires and cables. Coaxial cables. Electroluminescent wires.
Resistive components
General characteristics and classification. Designation and marking. Variable resistance resistors. Functional components on resistive structures. Electronic components for surface mounting.
Reactive components.
Capacitors. General classification and designation of capacitors. Basic parameters of capacitors. Inductive components. High-frequency inductors. Basic parameters of inductive components. Transformers. Basic electrical parameters of transformers. Memristors Components of functional electronics.
Switching and functional components
Switching devices. Components of functional electronics. Piezoelectric effect. Peltier elements. Thermocouples. Thermoelectric generators.
Topic 2. Active components.
Components on diode structures
Definition and classification. Diodes based on p-n junctions. Planar diode manufacturing technology. Schottky barrier diodes. Operating characteristics of diodes. SPICE simulation of diode characteristics. Zener diodes. varicaps Tunnel diodes.
Components and structures of bipolar transistors
General Information. Classification. Legend. Physical basis of functioning. Mode of operation with a common base. Mode of operation with a common emitter. Mode of operation with a common collector. The Ebers-Moll model. Compound transistors. Integrated structures of bipolar transistors. Bipolar transistors with heterojunctions. Bipolar transistors of sensor electronics.
Components on structures of field MDN transistors
Definition and classification. The structure of an elementary MDN transistor. Basics of MDN transistor operation. The structural and technological basis of the self-aligning shutter. Constructive and technological base with double diffusion. Structural and technological basis based on V-shaped structures. MDN structure of ultra-high-frequency integrated circuits.
Specialized components and MDN structures
Powerful MDN transistors. Powerful bipolar transistors with an isolated gate. Thin-film MDN structures. Ion-selective field effect transistors.
Field-effect transistors with a control p-n junction (PTKP)
Basic design and principle of operation. Static induction transistor. Field-effect transistors with a Schottky gate.
Components on thyristor structures
Definition, classification, structures. Volt-ampere characteristics of a diode thyristor. Phenomenological description of the IAC of the dynistor. Modes of operation. Symmetrical trinistors. Thyristor control schemes.
Topic 3. Components of micro- and nanoelectronics
Components of integrated electronics
Concepts and characteristics of integrated circuits. IC design levels. Element base of integrated circuits. The structural and technological basis of KMDN structures. Housings of microcircuits. The concept of systems on a crystal. Programmable SNK of the company Cypress.
Components on MEMS structures
The concept of MEMS. Basic MEMS technologies. MEMS sensors. MEMS-Microactuators. Electromechanical memory. MEMS in telecommunications. MEMS displays. MEMS power sources.
Element base on PZZ and flash structures
Devices with charge communication (CCD). The structure of the PZZ matrix. Parameters and application of CCD. Flash memory on MDN transistors. Schematic and structural implementation of flash memory.
Components on light-emitting structures
Light-emitting structures of solid-state electronics. LEDs. Semiconductor lasers. Liquid crystal displays. Active matrices on organic AMOLED LEDs.
Components on photosensitive structures
Photodiodes. Phototransistors. Use of photovoltaic cells. Components of photovoltaics.
Assessment methods and criteria: Current control: laboratory reports, oral interviewing, written tests – 40 points (40 %). Final control: control procedure – test - written and verbal examination – 60 points (60 %).
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: 1) Protection of laboratory work includes demonstration of results according to an individual option, preparation of written reports for laboratory work.
2) Oral examination takes place in laboratory classes and during control work. The survey is conducted on the basis of questions from the formed lists for each laboratory work and control work.
3) Testing takes place at the National Security Service during the control event (current survey) and during the control work.
4) The test consists of a written component (test) and an oral component (individual survey).
Recommended books: 1. Основи біомедичного радіоелектронного апаратобудування: навчальний посібник. Злепко С.М., Павлов С.В., Коваль Л.Г. та ін. – Вінниця: ВНТУ. – 2011.
2. Електроніка і мікросхемотехніка : у 4 т. Т.1. Елементна база електронних пристроїв / За ред. Віталій Іванович Сенько В.І. – Київ : Обереги, 2000.
3. Електроніка і мікросхемотехніка: підруч. / За ред. А.Г. Соскова. Київ : Каравела. 2009.
4. Пахарьков Г. Биомедицинская инженерия. Проблемы и перспективы. Издательство: Политехника, 2011г.
5. Alessandro Bassi, Martin Bauer, Martin Fiedler. Enabling Things to Talk: Designing IoT solutions with the IoT Architectural Reference Model. Springer Heidelberg. -2013.