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Biomedical Measurement Transducers for Internet of Things
Major: Biomedical Engineering (Internet of Things)
Code of subject: 6.163.03.E.051
Credits: 4.00
Department: Electronics and Information Technology
Lecturer: Roman Holyaka
Semester: 6 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Завдання: The study of an educational discipline involves the formation of competencies in students of education:
general competences:
ZK 1. Ability to apply knowledge in practical situations.
ZK 2. Knowledge and understanding of the subject area and understanding of professional activity.
ZK 4. Skills of using information and communication technologies.
ZK 10. Skills of performing safe activities.
professional competences:
FC 4. Ability to provide technical and functional characteristics of systems and tools used in medicine and biology (for prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation).
FC 7. The ability to plan, design, develop, install, operate, support, maintain, monitor and coordinate the repair of devices, equipment and systems for prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, as well as Internet of Things devices used in hospitals and scientific research institutes.
FC 8. Ability to conduct research and observations on the interaction of biological, natural and artificial systems (prostheses, artificial organs, etc.).
FC 9. The ability to identify, formulate and solve engineering problems related to the interaction between living and non-living systems.
FCS 1.1. Knowledge of methods and means of studying and analyzing the effects of physical fields on the human body during the operation of biotechnical and medical devices and systems
FCS 1.7. Knowledge of the principles of functioning, structure and purpose of biomedical measuring transducers.
Learning outcomes: By the end of the study, learners are expected to:
- comprehend basics of concepts Internet of Everything (IoE),Web of Things (WoT), Internet of Things (IoT), Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), Smart Environments (SE), Smart Home (SH), Augment Reality (AR), Smart Dust (SD), Telemedicine (TM);
- know basics of structure and design of IoT and IIoT electronic devices, embedded system , smart sensors and actuators, signal transducers.
- demonstrate knowledge and skills of IoT devices developing on the basis of IoT pointed microcontrollers and microconverters, open IoT platforms, in particular, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Adafruit Feather.
- know protocols of data transferring and theirs standards: USB, WiFi, IEEE 802.15.4, Bluetooth, Bluetooth low energy (BLE), ZigBee, 6LoWPAN, Low-power wide-area networking (LPWAN);
- demonstrate knowledge and skills of IoT Software-Development Environments (IoT SDE), in particular, Intel XDK, Intel System Studio IoT Edition, Android Things, Google Cloud Interconnect;
- demonstrate knowledge of recent trends in IoT and IIoT;
- know requirements to electrical and mechanical parameters of biomedical electronic devices’ components, theirs biologic and electrical compatibility;
- know types of biomedical sensors and actuators;
- comprehend the physics and chemistry fundamentals of biomedical sensors and actuators;
- demonstrate knowledge and skills of biomedical measurement transducers’ design and simulation;
- demonstrate knowledge about structures and parameters of sensors for measurement of temperature, light, electric and magnetic fields, radiation, electric capacitance, force, acceleration, flux, gravitation, parameters of liquid and gas substances,
- comprehend construction and technology features of MEMs structures for biomedical sensor and actuator transducers;
- comprehend the concept of Lab-on-Chip;
- demonstrate knowledge and skills of using signal measurement transducers and interfaces of sensor devices;
- demonstrate knowledge of recent trends in measurement transducers for telemedicine and Internet of Things.
Required prior and related subjects: Components of biomedical devices
Circuit technique of biomedical devices
Summary of the subject: The program of the study discipline "Biomedical measuring transducers of the Internet of Things" is concluded for students of the Institute of Telecommunications, Radio Electronics and Electronic Engineering, who study in the specialty "Biomedical Engineering". As a result of successful study of the course program, the student will learn the theoretical foundations of the functioning of measuring transducers and microelectronic sensors in biomedical engineering and Internet of Things devices. The course has a practical orientation, providing students with opportunities to gain experience in electronics, biomedical engineering and the Internet of Things. Self-education is considered an integral part of this educational course, and special attention in the program is paid to independent work of students.
The course covers: requirements for electrical and mechanical parameters of biomedical measuring transducers; biological and electrical compatibility; receptors and sensors of biological organisms; neural signaling system; types of sensors and actuators; physico-chemical basics of functioning of sensors and actuators; biomedical engineering sensors and actuators; sensors for measuring temperature, light, electric and magnetic fields, radiation, electric capacity, mechanical stress, acceleration, flow, gravity, parameters of liquid and gaseous substances; biosensors; the concept of "Laboratory-on-a-crystal"; MEMs structures in sensor and actuator technology; the concept of intelligent (smart) sensors; signal measuring transducers; interfaces of sensor devices; measuring transducers of telemedicine and the Internet of Things.
The content of the course is aimed at forming students' understanding of the general development trend of measuring transducers and microelectronic sensors in biomedical engineering and Internet of Things devices, the ability of students to effectively use the acquired knowledge during practical classes in classrooms and when performing laboratory and independent tasks, the ability to find the necessary information in specialized literature and the Internet.
The study of the educational discipline involves the use of MicroCap12 (evaluation student version) circuit modeling software and Integrated Development Environment (IDE) PSoC Creator, Arduino IDE. All the specified software products do not require a license fee and are freely available for students.
Опис: Topic 1. Fundamentals of measurement transformation and biomedical sensorics. Sensors in the Medical Internet of Things concept
Measurement conversion. Principles of transformation. Measuring transducers. Sensors is a new branch of microelectronics. Phenomena and transformation of energy in sensors. Sensors in the concept of the Internet of Things
Measurement and classification of biosignals. Characteristics of biosignals. Electronic means of medical and biological research. Sensory information in living organisms. Structure and functions of receptors
Biomedical engineering sensors. Sensors and transducers in biomedical mechatronics. Case study – integrated measuring transducers of electronic nose and electronic tongue
Topic 2. Types of biomedical engineering sensors
Measuring temperature transducers. Thermometers. Calorimeters
Sensors on the capacitive principle of measurement conversion
Tensometric and piezometric measuring transducers
Measuring transducers for gas and liquid flows. Flow meters
Photometric measuring transducers
Magnetometric measuring transducers
Chemical and biochemical measuring transducers. Biosensors
Topic 3. Integrated converters of microelectronic sensors
The Lab-on-Chip concept. Sensors and actuators on MEMS structures. Smart dust Microcircuitry and front-end sensors. Sensor fusion functional integration
Interfaces of measuring and sensor devices. Universal and specialized interfaces of biomedical sensors
Microelectronic controllers of measuring transducers of capacitive sensors. Programmable systems on the crystal of measuring transducers of capacitive sensors. Measuring transducers of electrical impedance.
Assessment methods and criteria: Current control: laboratory reports, oral interviewing, written tests – 40 points (40 %). Final control: control procedure - written and verbal examination – 60 points (60 %).
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: 1) Protection of laboratory work includes demonstration of results according to an individual option, preparation of written reports for laboratory work.
2) Oral examination takes place in laboratory classes and during control work. The survey is conducted on the basis of questions from the formed lists for each laboratory work and control work.
3) Testing takes place at the National Security Service during the control event (current survey) and during the control work.
4) The test consists of a written component (test) and an oral component (individual survey).
Recommended books: 1. Alessandro Bassi, Martin Bauer, Martin Fiedler. Enabling Things to Talk: Designing IoT solutions with the IoT Architectural Reference Model. Springer Heidelberg. -2013.
2. Ovidiu Vermesan, Peter Friess. Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems // River Publishers. – 2013.
3. Мікросхемотехніка. Підручник за редакцією З.Ю.Готри / Гельжинський І.І, Голяка Р.Л., Готра З.Ю, Марусенкова Т.А. – Львів: Ліга-Прес. 2015.
4. Структури та параметри мікроелектронних гальваномагнітних сенсорів магнітного поля: монографія / Большакова І.А., Годинюк І.М., Голяка Р.Л., Готра З.Ю, Ільканич В.Ю., Марусенкова Т.А., Політанський Л.Ф.– Львів: Ліга-Прес, 2013.
5. Мікроелектронні сигнальні перетворювачі теплових сенсорів потоку: монографія / З.Ю.Готра, С.В.Павлов, Р.Л.Голяка та ін. – Вінниця: ВНТУ, 2012.
6. Войтович І.Д., Корсунський В.М. Інтелектуальні сенсори. – Київ. – Інститут кібернетики імені В.М.Глушкова НАН України.– 2007.
7. Основи біомедичного радіоелектронного апаратобудування: навчальний посібник. Злепко С.М., Павлов С.В., Коваль Л.Г. та ін. – Вінниця: ВНТУ. – 2011.
8. Мікроелектронні сенсори фізичних величин. В трьох томах / За ред. Готри З. - Львів: Вид. Ліга-Прес. Том 1– 2002, Том 2 – 2003, Том 3 – 2006.
9. Завадостійкі сигнальні перетворювачі оптичних сенсорних пристроїв: монографія / Вісьтак М., Голяка Р., Микитюк З. - Львів: Ліга-Прес, –2015.