Ergonomics, Occupational Physiology and Occupational Safety Psychology

Major: Civil Security
Code of subject: 6.263.00.O.017
Credits: 6.00
Department: Civil safety
Lecturer: Ph.D., docent Yurii Kit
Semester: 3 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Learning outcomes: КУ1. Predict the impact of harmful and dangerous production factors on the relevant contingent of workers, population and environment, the level of risk and anticipate and propose organizational, technical and other solutions for specific hazards; КУ2. Analyze production processes for compliance with labor protection standards, industrial safety; ПН2. Apply their knowledge for professional advice on safety at the facilities of the economy and practical issues of life safety; LO6 Explain the processes of influence of harmful and dangerous factors that occur in the case of a dangerous event. LO7 Choose the best measures and tools to reduce occupational risk. LO11 Identify physical, chemical, biological and psychophysiological harmful production factors and analyze the safety of production equipment. LO14 Identify hazards and their possible sources, assess the probability of dangerous events and their consequences.
Required prior and related subjects: Life safety Physics Biology Chemistry
Summary of the subject: Basic principles of industrial sanitation. Goal and main objectives of the subject. Principles of occupational hygiene. Physiology of labor as a section of general physiology. Areas of research of labor's physiology. Physiological evaluation of traditional and newest types of labor organization. Physiological evaluation of traditional and advanced technologies and modern production equipment. Regulatory provision of industrial sanitation. Assessment of sanitary and hygienic measures in the design, construction, development of new technological processes. State sanitary and hygienic expertise. Characteristics of working conditions. Criteria for evaluating working conditions at work. Labor intensity. Factors of the production process. Physical load. Characteristics of the conditions and nature of work. Classification of work by intensity and severity. Occupational diseases and poisoning, methods of prevention them. Sanitary-hygienic control at the enterprise, organization, institution. Medical examinations. Means of protection of workers. Means of individual and collective protection of workers Physical hazards. Identification. Normalization. Protection. Chemical hazards. Identification. Normalization. Protection. Requirements for industrial lighting Sanitary and household maintenance of workers General sanitary and hygienic requirements for the placement of enterprises, to industrial premises. Dangers of the workplace. Indicators of dangers for a person in the workplace. Ergonomics. Mechanics of the body — balance. Micro- and macro-ergonomics. Classification of branches of ergonomics. The goal of modern ergonomics and its composition. Concept of human body mechanics and parameters of its description. Balance the body position as the basis of minimizing human energy costs. Ergonomic equation and its components. Principles of composing of the ergonomic equation of the work place. Application of the ergonomic equation of the workplace to the production sphere and office activity. Methods of prevention of human fatigue in the “human-equipment-environment” system. Approaches to the determination of neutral posture for different types of workplace. Free movement and its importance in creating an ergonomic workplace Providing of free movement Approach to determining the time of restoration of forces for different types of workplaces. Methods to prevent overwork of workers at work. Criterias for selecting the optimal working posture. Optimal working position at sedentary work. Work standing. Methods and means for determining and measuring the ergonomics of the work place. Nomenclature of parameters. Ergonomic parameters. Evaluation of ergonomic parameters. Principles of designing workplaces with optimal ergonomic parameters. Organization of the workplace. Choice of working position. Spatial layout of the workplace. Dimensions of the workplace (Specifications of size of workplace). Office space planning. Division into zones of office space. Color gamut. Lighting. Furniture. Equipment for cleaning up the workplace
Assessment methods and criteria: Current control (40%): written reports from a practical works Final control (60% ): examination
Recommended books: 1. Охорона праці (гігієна праці та виробнича санітарія): навчальний посібник/ І.П. Пістун, І.І. Кельман, В.М. Багнюк, та ін.; За ред. І.П. Пістуна. – Львів: «Тріада плюс», 2011. – Ч.1. – 616с. 2. Питання професійної гігієни в системі охорони праці: (Інформ. – аналіт.довід.)/ В.В. Піддубний, О.І. Стовбун. – К.: Логос, 2004. – 195с. 3. Гігієна праці/ А. М. Шевченко, С. В. Алексєєв, Г. О. Гончарук, М. І. Веремєй; за ред. А. М. Шевченка. - К. : Вища шк., 1993. - 583 с. 4. Бобров, О. М. /Производственная санитария и охрана труда : учеб. пособие. Ч. 2 / О. М. Бобров, Л. П. Керб ; Киев. ин-т народного хоз-ва. – К., 1976. - 94с. 5. Пістун, І. П. Охорона праці (психологія безпеки): навч. посіб. для студентів ВНЗ / І. П. Пістун, А. П. Березовецький, А. Ю. Трач; - Львів : Тріада плюс, 2010. - 476 с. 6. Панеро Дж. Основи эргономики. Человек, пространство, интерьер: справочник по проектним нормам: пер. с англ./ Джулиус Панеро, Мартин Зелник. - М.: АСТ. Астрель, 2006. -319 с. 6. Мунипов, В. М. Эргономика. / В. М. Мунипов, В. П. Зинченко — Логос, 2011, —С. 356. 7. Рунге В. Ф. Эргономика и оборудование интерьера / В. Ф. Рунге. - М.: Архитектура-С, 2010. - 310 с. 8. Раздорожный А. А. Охрана труда и производственная безопасность: Учебно-методическое пособие / А. А. Раздорожный — Москва: Изд-во «Экзамен», 2012. — 512 с. (Серия «Документи и комментарии») 9. Азнакаєв Е. Г. Біофізика : [навч. посіб.]. - К. : Книжкове вид-во НАУ, 2005. - 308 с. 10. Абрамов О.О. Основи ергономіки: Навчальний посібник. - М.: РГОТУПС, 2001.-264 с. 11. Крушельницька Я. В. Фізіологія і психологія праці: Навч. посібник. — К.: КНЕУ, 2000. - 232 с.