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Computer Technologies in Architectural Design
Major: Architecture and Urban Planning
Code of subject: 6.191.00.O.042
Credits: 4.00
Department: Architectural Design
Semester: 4 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Computer Technologies in Architectural Design
Major: Architecture and Urban Planning
Code of subject: 6.191.00.O.045
Credits: 4.00
Department: Architectural Environment Design
Semester: 4 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Computer Technologies in Architectural Design
Major: Architecture and Urban Planning
Code of subject: 6.191.00.O.046
Credits: 4.00
Department: Urban Planning and Design
Lecturer: Ph.D., assoc prof. Liubytskyi Roman Ihorovych
Semester: 4 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Завдання: The study of an academic discipline involves the formation and development of students' competencies:
integral competence (IC) – The ability to solve complex specialized tasks and practical problems in the field of urban planning and architecture, characterized by the complexity and uncertainty of conditions, based on the application of modern architectural theories and methods, tools of related sciences.
general competences (GC):
GC 01. Knowledge and understanding of the subject area and understanding of professional activity.
GC 07. Ability to make informed decisions.
Special (professional) competences (SC):
SC 02. Ability to apply theories, methods and principles of physical and mathematical, natural sciences, computer technologies to solve complex specialized problems of architecture and urban planning.
SC 04. Ability to comply with the requirements of legislation,
building regulations, standards and rules, technical regulations, other normative documents in the fields of urban planning and architecture during the implementation of new construction, reconstruction, restoration and overhaul of buildings and structures, creation of a barrier-free architectural and urban planning environment.
SC 05. Ability to analyze and evaluate natural-climatic, ecological, engineering-technical, socio-demographic and architectural-town planning conditions of architectural design.
SC 06. Ability to perform technical and artistic images for use in architectural and urban planning, architectural and design and landscape design.
SC 09. The ability to develop architectural and artistic, volume-planning, functional and constructive solutions, as well as execute drawings, prepare documentation of architectural and urban planning projects.
SC 10. Ability to participate in the preparation of architectural and planning tasks for design, in the organization of the development of architectural and urban planning, architectural and environmental and landscape projects.
SC 15. Ability to perform computer modeling, visualization, layout and preparation of visual illustrative materials for architectural and urban planning projects.
Learning outcomes: PR 03. Apply theories and methods of physical, mathematical, natural, technical and humanitarian sciences to solve complex specialized problems of architecture and urban planning.
PR 07. Apply software tools, IT technologies and Internet resources to solve complex specialized problems of architecture and urban planning.
PR 10. Apply modern means and methods of engineering, artistic and computer graphics used in architectural and urban planning.
PR 11. Apply artistic and compositional principles in architectural and urban planning.
PR 18. Know the peculiarities of participation in architectural and urban planning competitive design.
Required prior and related subjects: Previous academic disciplines
OK 2.3. Drawing, painting, sculpture
Associated and subsequent academic disciplines
OK 2.17. Architectural photogrammetry and modeling of objects.
OK 2.21. Reconstruction and restoration of architectural objects, with KP
Summary of the subject: Within the framework of the discipline, the basic principles and methods of working with modern software for processing architectural objects based on BIM technologies are studied. The main functional capabilities of such software products for conducting design architectural and urban planning activities are explored. In the laboratory classes, the skills of creating a digital 3D model of the building and issuing a basic set of drawings are practiced.
Опис: 1. Introduction. BIM-based software for architectural design tasks.
Block #1. Elaboration of the general plan of the building territory by BIM means.
2. Placement of the house on the plot of land. Applying planning restrictions in accordance with regulatory documents.
3 Tools for creating moodboards. Moodboard No. 1: selection of landscape elements of the general plan of the building. Moodboard No. 2: selection of greening of the site.
4. Construction of a 3D model of the relief and surrounding landscape of the building.
5. General plan of the territory. Modeling landscape elements in 3D using BIM.
6. Creation of a drawing and construction of a 3D model of the general plan of the building.
Block #2. Elaboration of the three-dimensional solution of the building by means of BIM.
7. Implementation of floor plans - drawings and 3D plans of the building. Calculation of specifications by means of BIM.
8. Features of the construction of facades and intersections along the building. Roof plan.
9. Development and detailing of the 3D model of the building. Model preparation for visualization in specialized software.
10. Sketch 3D visualization using BIM technologies.
11. Basics of 3D visualization in specialized software (Lumion/Enscape/3Dsmax, etc.)
12. Final lesson: exhibition and discussion of completed works.
Assessment methods and criteria: Each stage of work is evaluated separately. Semester grade is the sum of all grades received during the semester. At the end of the course, the student compiles an album of completed graphic tasks during the semester. 1 file - an album of drawings in accordance with the requirements in *.pdf format (compressed to a size of 5 mb in accordance with the VNS limitations) is uploaded to the VNS for assessment.
In the last lesson, the graphic work is defended and discussed.
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: Each of the 10 graphic tasks is valued at 10 points. Total - 100 points per discipline.
Task of block #1. Elaboration of the general plan of the building territory by BIM means.
Graphic work 1: Moodboard No. 1: selection of landscape elements of the general plan of the building. Moodboard No. 2: selection of greening of the site.
Recommended elements of moodboard No. 1:
• fence and gate;
• paths (different types of cobblestones);
• landscape lighting (lighting of the house, trees, landscape lights and garlands);
• grill area and patio or lounge area;
• swimming pool;
• guest house.
Recommended elements of moodboard #2:
• A: trees;
• B: bushes;
• C: decorative grass, flowers.
Evaluation criteria: compliance with the features of the design area, the number of objects, the culture of graphic presentation.
Graphic work 2: Layout of the house on the plot of land
M 1:500
The student must find and write next to the drawing the relevant requirements and planning restrictions from regulatory documents, in particular:
• retreat to the red line;
• concessions to engineering networks (electricity, water, gas);
• width of sidewalks;
• width of roads;
• setbacks to neighbors;
• setback from the walls to the boundaries of the site;
• setbacks to green spaces;
• cesspools;
• setback from the road to the house;
• setbacks to the trees from the boundaries of the site.
Evaluation criteria: clarity, conciseness, level of elaboration.
Graphic work 3: Open plan of the 1st floor with a general plan of the territory (drawing, M 1:500)
The drawing must contain all the elements (and conventional designations for them) that are selected on the mudboards.
Evaluation criteria: volume of processing, clarity of architectural presentation, brevity.
Graphic work 4: Open plan of the 1st floor with a master plan of the territory (3D, monochrome BIM graphics)
Evaluation criteria: volume of processing, clarity of architectural presentation, brevity.
Task of block #2. Elaboration of the three-dimensional solution of the building by means of BIM.
Graphic work 5: Floor plans M 1:100.
The drawings must show:
• Construction axes;
• General dimensions of each of the premises;
• Display of furniture;
• Display of plumbing devices, engineering communications;
• Specifications and explanations for the project.
Evaluation criteria: level of detail, culture of graphic presentation.
Graphic work 6: The main facade of the building M 1:100
The drawing of the main facade must be made in a high level of detail and contain:
• Color graphics;
• Selection of materials and colors of the facade (real photos of material samples are formed into the specification and are presented on the side of the drawing);
• Display of drains;
• Height marks;
• Building axes and overall overall dimensions.
Evaluation criteria: correctness of execution, level of detail.
Graphic work 7: Facades of the building with the adjacent territory M 1:500
The display of the adjacent territory (up to the boundary of the site) must be performed in color graphics and contain a display of landscape objects and greening of the site, relief.
Evaluation criteria: correctness of execution, level of detail.
Graphic work 8: Roof plan M 1:100
The roof plan drawing should contain:
• Showing directions and angles of water flow;
• Display of water drains;
• Display of ventilation and smoke channels.
Evaluation criteria: correctness of execution, level of detail.
Graphic work 9: Section through the house with the adjacent territory M 1:500
The section of the house with the plot is made along the internal stairs in monochrome graphics and should contain the following elements:
• Construction axes;
• General dimensions, as well as premises;
• Height marks;
• Correct display of building structures;
• Height marks of the relief of the site;
• Landscape objects and greening of the site.
Evaluation criteria: correctness of execution, level of detail.
Graphic work 10: Realistic visualizations of the house with the surrounding area.
3D renderings are performed in specialized software (Lumion, D5, 3Dsmax, etc.) using a previously created BIM model.
Visualizations should display:
A. Main facade with vestibule;
B. Internal facade with a lounge area;
C. Bird's-eye view.
Evaluation criteria: composition of 3D visualization, level of detail, scope of environmental processing.
Порядок та критерії виставляння балів та оцінок: 100–88 points – (“excellent”) is awarded for a high level of knowledge (some inaccuracies are allowed) of the educational material of the component contained in the main and additional recommended literary sources, the ability to analyze the phenomena being studied in their interrelationship and development, clearly, succinctly, logically, consistently answer the questions, the ability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 87–71 points – (“good”) is awarded for a generally correct understanding of the educational material of the component, including calculations, reasoned answers to the questions posed, which, however, contain certain (insignificant) shortcomings, for the ability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical tasks; 70 – 50 points – (“satisfactory”) awarded for weak knowledge of the component’s educational material, inaccurate or poorly reasoned answers, with a violation of the sequence of presentation, for weak application of theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 49-26 points - ("not certified" with the possibility of retaking the semester control) is awarded for ignorance of a significant part of the educational material of the component, significant errors in answering questions, inability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 25-00 points - ("unsatisfactory" with mandatory re-study) is awarded for ignorance of a significant part of the educational material of the component, significant errors in answering questions, inability to navigate when solving practical problems, ignorance of the main fundamental provisions.
Recommended books: Educational and methodological support
1. Basics of computer modeling of architectural objects (part I): method. Instructions for practical classes and individual tasks for students of the basic direction 1201 "Architecture" specialties 120101 "Architecture of buildings and structures", 120102 "Urban planning", 120103 "Design of architectural environment" / compiled by: S. P. Tupis, M. M. Hrytsak , R.I. Lyubitskyi, S. B. Solan - Lviv: Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic, 2016. - 40 p.
2. Computer technologies in urban planning (part I): Methodological instructions for practical classes and individual tasks for students of the basic direction 060102 "Architecture" specialty 8.06010202 "Urban planning" / Add.: A.V. Hoblyk, S.P. Stupid – Lviv: Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic, 2011. – 36 p.
3. Computer technologies in urban planning (part II): Methodological instructions for practical classes and individual tasks for students of the basic direction 060102 "Architecture" specialty 8.06010202 "Urban planning" / Acc.: A.V. Hoblyk, S.P. Stupid – Lviv: Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic, 2011. – 24 p.
Recommended Books
Basic
1. Urban planning. Part 1. The city as an object of design: a textbook / edited by Petryshyn GP, ??Posatskoho BS, Idak YuV. – Lviv: Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic, 2021.
2. Urban planning. Part 2: Design of structural elements of the city: textbook / edited by GP Petryshyn, BS Posatskogo, YuV Idak. – Lviv: Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic, 2022.
3. Posatskyi B.S. Basics of urbanism. Territorial and spatial planning: Education. manual. - Lviv: Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic, 2011. - 368 p.
4. Neufert E. Building design: [handbook] / Ernst Neufert. - [40th edition, revision. and add.]. - Kyiv: Fenix, 2017. - 619 p.
5. Cardoso J. 3D Photorealistic Rendering: Interiors & Exteriors with V-Ray and 3ds Max / Jamie Cardoso. - Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2017. - 566 p.
Basic regulatory documents
1. Govt. San Ping 173-96. State sanitary rules for the planning and construction of settlements. Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 1996
2. DBN B.2.2-12:2019 "Planning and development of territories"
Information resources
1. CGTalk – Autodesk 3ds max [Electronic resource]
http://forums.cgsociety.org/forumdisplay.php?f=6
2. VNS [Electronic resource] https://vns.lpnu.ua/course/view.php?id=6099
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Computer Technologies in Architectural Design
Major: Architecture and Urban Planning
Code of subject: 6.191.00.O.043
Credits: 4.00
Semester: 4 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Computer Technologies in Architectural Design
Major: Architecture and Urban Planning
Code of subject: 6.191.00.O.044
Credits: 4.00
Department: Restoration of Architectural and Artistic Heritage
Semester: 4 семестр
Mode of study: денна