Heat and Mass Transfer in NPP Power Equipment

Major: Nuclear Power Engineering
Code of subject: 6.143.00.O.022
Credits: 6.00
Department: Heat Engineering and Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants
Lecturer: Tetiana Rуmar, Ph.D., Associate Professor
Semester: 4 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Мета вивчення дисципліни: Studying the principles of heat and mass transfer as a complex scientific and engineering discipline, as well as methods of their application for the analysis and calculation of processes occurring at nuclear power plants and other energy and heat engineering installations; providing students with knowledge in the field of heat and mass transfer, laying the foundation for mastering the profiling disciplines of the specialty, developing skills and abilities to creatively use the main laws of heat and mass transfer when solving specific problems in the field of design, adjustment and operation of nuclear power plants. As a result of studying the discipline, students must master the methods of calculating the main processes of heat and mass transfer: thermal conductivity in structural elements, heat and mass transfer under free and forced convection, two-phase heat and mass transfer, radiation heat transfer, be able to calculate heat transfer devices and apply methods of heat transfer intensification.
Завдання: The study of an educational discipline involves the formation of competencies in students of education: General competences: ZK 3. Ability to learn and master modern knowledge. ZK 12. The ability to acquire basic knowledge in the field of electrical engineering, necessary for mastering professionally oriented disciplines. Professional competences: FC 10. Ability to use analytical and experimental methods, as well as modelling methods, to solve professional tasks. FCS 1.2. Know the principles of operation of heat exchange equipment of nuclear power plants, the main designs of heat exchange units of nuclear power plants, structural materials used in heat exchange devices
Learning outcomes: As a result of studying the academic discipline, the student must be able to demonstrate the following program learning outcomes: PR 1. Knowledge and understanding of mathematics, physics, chemistry and engineering sciences at the level necessary to achieve the results of the educational program, including some awareness of the latest advances in the field. Lectures - visualization, express survey of students, practical classes - information-receptive method, reproductive method, laboratory classes - research method; independent work is a reproductive method. Current control – performance and defense of practical and laboratory works, oral and frontal examination. PR 2. Understanding the broad interdisciplinary context of specialty 143 Nuclear power. Lectures - visualization, express survey of students, practical classes - information-receptive method, reproductive method, laboratory classes - research method; independent work is a reproductive method. Current control – performance and defense of practical and laboratory works, oral and frontal examination. PR 3. Choose and apply typical analytical, calculation and experimental methods for solving complex specialized tasks and practical problems in the field of atomic energy; correctly interpret the results of the performed research and calculations. Lectures - visualization, express survey of students, practical classes - information-receptive method, reproductive method, laboratory classes - research method; independent work is a reproductive method. Current control – performance and defense of practical and laboratory works, oral and frontal examination. PR 5. Carry out calculations of objects of the nuclear energy complex, products, processes and systems in the field of nuclear energy that satisfy specific technical, economic, legislative and other requirements, which may include awareness of non-technical (societal) choices and the application of adequate design methodology. Lectures - visualization, express survey of students, practical classes - information-receptive method, reproductive method, laboratory classes - research method; independent work is a reproductive method. Current control – performance and defence of practical and laboratory works, oral and frontal examination. PR 7. To use scientific and technical literature, databases and other relevant sources of information for the development and justification of technical and managerial decisions in atomic energy. Lectures - visualization, express survey of students, practical classes - information-receptive method, reproductive method, laboratory classes - research method; independent work is a reproductive method. Current control – performance and defence of practical and laboratory works, oral and frontal examination. PR 10. To know and understand the basic methods and means of experimental research in atomic energy, to be able to plan and perform experimental research, to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of their results, to draw reasonable conclusions based on modern knowledge of the relevant subject. Lectures - visualization, express survey of students, practical classes - information-receptive method, reproductive method, laboratory classes - research method; independent work is a reproductive method. Current control – performance and defense of practical and laboratory works, oral and frontal examination.
Required prior and related subjects: prerequisites • Higher Mathematics; • Physics; • Engineering Thermodynamics; co-requisites • Nuclear steam generators; • Heat Exchange Machines of Nuclear Power Plants
Summary of the subject: The development of nuclear energy has always been associated with solving the heat and mass transfer problems of all NPP devices and, most importantly, the nuclear reactor. The content of the fact that a nuclear reactor, firstly, is a thermal power unit, is often lost when explaining the nuclear-physical processes in it. The entire history of nuclear energy indicates that precisely the lack of knowledge in the field of heat transfer, corrosion (mass transfer), strength often leads to problems in the operation of nuclear power plants. The theory of heat and mass transfer is the scientific basis of methods of calculation, design and operation of heat exchangers, pipelines, thermal insulation, heat supply systems, steam generators, systems of steam power equipment, internal combustion engines, means of measuring and controlling thermal processes.
Опис: The main types of heat transfer. Thermal conductivity in the stationary mode and boundary conditions of the first kind. Heat transfer processes. Unsteady thermal conductivity. Basics of the theory of convective heat transfer. Heat transfer in the case of fluid movement in channels. Heat transfer during forced transverse washing of a pipe and a bundle of pipes. Heat transfer due to changes in the aggregate state of matter. Radiant heat transfer. Basic laws of thermal radiation. Peculiarities of heat exchange processes in different operating modes of the reactor.
Assessment methods and criteria: Assessment of knowledge is provided by current and examination controls. Current control: – preparation and implementation of practical classes; - preparation, execution and protection of laboratory works. Examination control is carried out during the examination session in written and oral form. Current monitoring of practical and laboratory classes is carried out in order to identify the student's readiness for classes in the following forms: • a selective oral survey before the start of classes; • frontal verification of the performance of preliminary laboratory work; • evaluation of the student's activity in the course of classes, submitted proposals, original solutions, clarifications and definitions, additions to previous answers, etc.
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: • formative assessment (20 points): written reports on laboratory work; oral survey; • summative assessment (70 points): the examination test is valued at 60 points, the oral component - 10 points.
Порядок та критерії виставляння балів та оцінок: 100–88 points – (“excellent”) is awarded for a high level of knowledge (some inaccuracies are allowed) of the educational material of the component contained in the main and additional recommended literary sources, the ability to analyze the phenomena being studied in their interrelationship and development, clearly, succinctly, logically, consistently answer the questions, the ability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 87–71 points – (“good”) is awarded for a generally correct understanding of the educational material of the component, including calculations, reasoned answers to the questions posed, which, however, contain certain (insignificant) shortcomings, for the ability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical tasks; 70 – 50 points – (“satisfactory”) awarded for weak knowledge of the component’s educational material, inaccurate or poorly reasoned answers, with a violation of the sequence of presentation, for weak application of theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 49-26 points - ("not certified" with the possibility of retaking the semester control) is awarded for ignorance of a significant part of the educational material of the component, significant errors in answering questions, inability to apply theoretical provisions when solving practical problems; 25-00 points - ("unsatisfactory" with mandatory re-study) is awarded for ignorance of a significant part of the educational material of the component, significant errors in answering questions, inability to navigate when solving practical problems, ignorance of the main fundamental provisions.
Recommended books: 1. Heat and mass transfer in nuclear power plants: Tutorial / P.L.Kirillov, G.P. Bogoslovskaya.- 2nd edition, - M.: Energoatomisdat 2008. 2. Heat-mass exchange in examples and problems: Study guide /M.M. Chepurnyi, N.V. Rezydent. – Vinnytsia: VNTU, 2011. – 128 p. 3. Heat transfer // Konstantynov S.M. – Kyiv: Politekhnika i pres, 2005. – 305 p. 4. Thermal engineering // Drahanov B.Kh., Dolinskyi A.A., Mishchenko A.V. et al. – Kyiv: Lybid, 2005. – 360 p. 5. Heat-mass exchange // Labay V.Y. College textbook. – Lviv: Triada Plius, 2004. – 260 p. 6. Heat-mass exchange (theoretical framework and basis of design) // Pohorielov A.I. Manual for graduate students. 2nd edition. – Lviv: “Novyi Svit – 2000”, 2004. – 144 p.
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Академічна доброчесність: The policy regarding the academic integrity of the participants of the educational process is formed on the basis of compliance with the principles of academic integrity, taking into account the norms "Regulations on academic integrity at the Lviv Polytechnic National University" (approved by the academic council of the university on June 20, 2017, protocol № 35).

Heat and Mass Transfer in NPP Power Equipment (курсовий проєкт)

Major: Nuclear Power Engineering
Code of subject: 6.143.00.O.024
Credits: 3.00
Department: Heat Engineering and Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants
Semester: 4 семестр
Mode of study: денна