Steam Generators of Nuclear Power Plants, part 2

Major: Nuclear Power Engineering
Code of subject: 6.143.01.E.050
Credits: 4.00
Department: Heat Engineering and Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants
Lecturer: associate professor, Ph.D. Kuznetsova Marta Yaroslavivna
Semester: 6 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Мета вивчення дисципліни: Formation of knowledge about the energy role of nuclear power plants in the fuel and energy complex of the country, study of the principle of operation of nuclear power plant steam generators, structures of nuclear power plant steam generators used in world and domestic nuclear energy, designation of individual elements of a steam generator, familiarization with basic design solutions, consolidation of knowledge of hydrodynamics and heat exchange of single-phase and two-phase flows, which are important for understanding the processes taking place in the steam generator and determine constructive solutions to ensure reliable and safe operation of steam generators; formation of theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of calculations and design of steam generators as a whole and its individual elements.
Завдання: general competences: - the ability to solve specialized tasks and practical problems in the field of atomic energy, characterized by the complexity and uncertainty of conditions, using the theories and methods of mathematics, physics, chemistry and engineering sciences - the ability to learn and master modern knowledge. professional competences: - the ability to demonstrate a systematic understanding of the key aspects and concepts of the development of the nuclear energy industry. - the ability to develop and implement measures to increase reliability and nuclear radiation safety in the design and operation of nuclear power complex equipment. - the ability to identify, classify and describe the efficiency of nuclear power plant systems and their components. - the ability to use knowledge of the characteristics of specific materials, equipment, processes and products in professional activity in the field of atomic energy. - the ability to use and implement new technologies, to participate in the modernization and reconstruction of equipment, devices, systems and complexes.
Learning outcomes: • Know: - hydrodynamic processes in the steam generators of warm water carrier:; - heat exchange processes in steam generator with water heat carrier: single-phase heat exchange with the environment, heat exchange by changing the physical state of crisis heat returns; - methods for hydraulic, thermal calculations of steam generator; - basic methods of strength calculations of elements of steam generators; - thermal and hydraulic conditions of heat exchange surfaces; - basis of designing steam generators: methods of thermal, hydrodynamic and structural calculations; - main modes of operation steam generators: starting, work at nominal load, stop; - main problems and accidents that occurred during the operation of steam generators. • Be able to: - calculate the water regime and implement measures to support; - make technical and economic analysis to optimize steam generating installations; - use normative and technical documentation, catalogs.
Required prior and related subjects: prerequisites: • Higher Mathematics • Physics • Сhemistry • Engineering Thermodynamics • Heat-mass Exchange • Hydro-gas Dynamics • Materials Science • Steam Generators of Nuclear Power Plants, Part 1 co-requisites: • Нeat and Mass Units of Nuclear Power Plants • Nuclear Power Plants
Summary of the subject: Fundamentals of design calculations and steam generators of nuclear power plants. Requirements for the steam generators of nuclear power plants. Types of calculations and tasks steam generators of nuclear power plants. The choice of material for the production steam generators of nuclear power plants. General description of the processes occurring in the steam generators. Hydrodynamics and heat exchange. Physical and chemical processes. The heat exchange in steam generators. Hydrodynamic processes in the steam generators. Thermal and hydrodynamic conditions of heat exchange surfaces. Regularities of transition impurities in the water a couple. Water regime steam generators of nuclear power plants. The calculation of water regime and separation equipment. Construction materials and calculation details steam generators for strength.
Опис: 1. Fundamentals of design and calculations NPP steam generators 2. General characteristics of processes taking place in steam generators 3. Heat exchange in steam generators 4. Hydrodynamic processes in steam generators 5. Thermal and hydrodynamic operating conditions of heat exchange surfaces 6. Patterns of transition of water impurities into steam 7. Water mode of NPP steam generators 8. Calculation of the water regime and separation devices 9. Structural materials and strength calculation of steam generator parts
Assessment methods and criteria: Assessment of knowledge is provided by current and examination controls. Current control: - preparation and implementation of practical classes. Current monitoring of practical classes is carried out in order to identify the student's readiness for classes in the following forms: • a selective oral survey before the start of classes; • evaluation of the student's activity in the course of classes, submitted proposals, original solutions, clarifications and definitions, additions to previous answers, etc. Examination control is carried out in the form of a written and oral survey and/or test control. The final control is carried out based on the results of the current control and semester examination control.
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: Current control (PC) - 20 points Examination control (EC) – 80 points - written component - 70 points; - oral component - 10 points
Порядок та критерії виставляння балів та оцінок: Points for current and exam control are assigned as a percentage of the maximum grade for the educational material of the component based on the following criteria for evaluating the student's knowledge and skills: 100–88% – awarded for a high level of knowledge; 87–80% – awarded for knowledge of the educational material of the component above the average level, including calculations, reasoned answers to the questions asked (a small amount of inaccuracies is possible); 79–71% – a generally correct understanding of the educational material of the component is presented, including calculations, reasoned answers to the questions, which, however, contain certain (insignificant) shortcomings; 70–61% – awarded for mediocre knowledge of the educational material of the component; 60–50% – awarded for weak knowledge of the educational material of the component; 49–26% – presented for ignorance of a significant part of the educational material of the component; 25–00% – awarded for not knowing a significant part of the educational material of the component. Current and control testing is carried out in the National Security Service and the grade is automatically assigned for all test tasks. The exam is conducted in written and oral form (the exam test is valued at 70 points, the oral component - 10 points). The oral examination involves a sample question from different sections of the course and the completion of simple tasks.
Recommended books: 1. Lukesevich B.I., Trunov N.B., Dragunov Yu.G., Davidenko S.E. Parogeneratoryi reaktornyih ustanovok VVER dlya atomnyih elektrostantsiy.-M.: IKTs «Akademkniga», 2004.-391s.; 2. Chulkin O.O. Teploobminne obladnannya AES. Konspekt lektsiy dlya studentiv i magistriv spetsialnosti «Atomna energetika». – Odessa: Nauka i tehnika, 2005 – 80s.; 3. Trunov N.B., Logvinov S.A., Dragunov Yu.G «Gidrodinamicheskie i teplohimicheskie protsessyi v parogeneratorah AES s VVER» . -M.: Energoatomizdat, 2001 – 354s. 4. Titov V.F., Rassohin N.G., Fedorov V.G. «Parogeneratoryi atomnyih elektrostantsiy» -M.: Atomizdat, 1998g.-390s.
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Академічна доброчесність: The policy regarding the academic integrity of the participants of the educational process is formed on the basis of compliance with the principles of academic integrity, taking into account the norms "Regulations on academic integrity at the Lviv Polytechnic National University" (approved by the academic council of the university on June 20, 2017, protocol No. 35).