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Steam Generators of Nuclear Power Plants (курсовий проєкт)
Major: Nuclear Power Engineering
Code of subject: 6.143.01.E.052
Credits: 3.00
Department: Heat Engineering and Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants
Lecturer: associate professor, Ph.D. Matiko Halyna Fedorivna
Semester: 6 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Завдання: general competences:
- the ability to solve specialized tasks and practical problems in the field of atomic energy, characterized by the complexity and uncertainty of conditions, using the theories and methods of mathematics, physics, chemistry and engineering sciences
- the ability to learn and master modern knowledge.
professional competences:
- the ability to demonstrate a systematic understanding of the key aspects and concepts of the development of the nuclear energy industry.
- the ability to develop and implement measures to increase reliability and nuclear radiation safety in the design and operation of nuclear power complex equipment.
- the ability to identify, classify and describe the efficiency of nuclear power plant systems and their components.
- the ability to use knowledge of the characteristics of specific materials, equipment, processes and products in professional activity in the field of atomic energy.
- the ability to use and implement new technologies, to participate in the modernization and reconstruction of equipment, devices, systems and complexes.
Learning outcomes: • Know:
- basic schemes of generating steam at nuclear power plants, the main requirements for steam generating systems;
- the requirements for heat transmitters, their advantages and disadvantages when used in steam generators;
- сonstruction schemes steam generators of nuclear power plants, their features when using different heat carrier;
- design steam generators with water heat carrier: structure, destination and design of the individual elements, prospects;
- design steam generators with of liquid metal heat carrier: destination and design of the individual elements, prospects;
- design steam generators with gas heat carriers: destination and design of the individual elements, prospects.
• Be able to:
- compose steam generator section and determine the parameters of the heat carrier and working fluid within the sections;
- determine the size of heat transfer surface and place the tube beams of in buildings;
- determine the size and thickness of shells.
Required prior and related subjects: prerequisites:
• Higher Mathematics
• Physics
• Сhemistry
• Engineering Thermodynamics
• Heat-mass Exchange
• Hydro-gas Dynamics
• Materials Science
co-requisites:
• Нeat and Mass Units of Nuclear Power Plants
• Nuclear Power Plants
Summary of the subject: The basic schemes of steam production at NPPs, the main requirements for steam-generating units, as well as for coolants are considered. Design schemes of NPP steam generators, their features when using different heat carriers, as well as designs of steam generators with different types of heat carriers are presented.
Hydrodynamic and heat exchange processes in steam generators, methods of hydraulic and thermal calculations of steam generators are considered. The main problems and accidents that occurred during the operation of steam generators are given.
Опис: 1. The main schemes of steam production at the NPP. General information about NPP steam generators
2. Heat carriers of nuclear power plants
3. Selection of parameters of NPP steam generators
4. Design schemes of NPP steam generators
5. Designs of NPP steam generators
Assessment methods and criteria: Assessment of knowledge is provided by current and examination controls.
Current control:
- preparation and implementation of practical classes.
Current monitoring of practical classes is carried out in order to identify the student's readiness for classes in the following forms:
• a selective oral survey before the start of classes;
• evaluation of the student's activity in the course of classes, submitted proposals, original solutions, clarifications and definitions, additions to previous answers, etc.
Examination control is carried out in the form of a written and oral survey and/or test control.
The final control is carried out based on the results of the current control and semester examination control.
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: Defence of the project – 100 points
Порядок та критерії виставляння балів та оцінок: Points for current and exam control are assigned as a percentage of the maximum grade for the educational material of the component based on the following criteria for evaluating the student's knowledge and skills:
100–88% – awarded for a high level of knowledge;
87–80% – awarded for knowledge of the educational material of the component above the average level, including calculations, reasoned answers to the questions asked (a small amount of inaccuracies is possible);
79–71% – a generally correct understanding of the educational material of the component is presented, including calculations, reasoned answers to the questions, which, however, contain certain (insignificant) shortcomings;
70–61% – awarded for mediocre knowledge of the educational material of the component;
60–50% – awarded for weak knowledge of the educational material of the component;
49–26% – presented for ignorance of a significant part of the educational material of the component;
25–00% – awarded for not knowing a significant part of the educational material of the component.
Current and control testing is carried out in the National Security Service and the grade is automatically assigned for all test tasks.
The exam is conducted in written and oral form (the exam test is valued at 70 points, the oral component - 10 points).
The oral examination involves a sample question from different sections of the course and the completion of simple tasks.
Recommended books: 1. Lukesevich B.I., Trunov N.B., Dragunov Yu.G., Davidenko S.E. Parogeneratoryi reaktornyih ustanovok VVER dlya atomnyih elektrostantsiy.-M.: IKTs «Akademkniga», 2004.-391s.;
2. Chulkin O.O. Teploobminne obladnannya AES. Konspekt lektsiy dlya studentiv i magistriv spetsialnosti «Atomna energetika». – Odessa: Nauka i tehnika, 2005 – 80s.;
3. Trunov N.B., Logvinov S.A., Dragunov Yu.G «Gidrodinamicheskie i teplohimicheskie protsessyi v parogeneratorah AES s VVER» . -M.: Energoatomizdat, 2001 – 354s.
4. Titov V.F., Rassohin N.G., Fedorov V.G. «Parogeneratoryi atomnyih elektrostantsiy» -M.: Atomizdat, 1998g.-390s.
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